[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-052":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-111-1-基本護理學與護理行政-052","nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-052",111,1,52,"護理師協助收集常規尿液檢查，發現尿液呈現螢光黃色，下列何者為最可能之原因？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"脂肪尿","服用維生素 B 12","綠膿桿菌感染","尿道結石","B",null,[],"本題考點為尿液顏色改變的常見原因。服用維生素 B 群(如核黃素 B2)或高劑量維生素 B12 後,未被吸收的部分經腎臟排出,會使尿液呈現鮮亮的螢光黃色,屬藥物或維生素造成的良性顏色變化,故選 B。A 脂肪尿使尿液呈乳白混濁,並非螢光黃。C 綠膿桿菌(Pseudomonas)感染可能使尿液帶綠色調並有異味,非螢光黃。D 尿道結石常伴血尿使尿呈紅色或茶色,亦非螢光黃。整體考的是常見食物藥物對尿色的影響,螢光黃是維生素 B 的典型表現。","尿色與臨床線索:正常淡黃至琥珀色(尿膽素所致);螢光黃\u002F亮黃—維生素 B2、B12;橙紅色—Rifampin、Pyridium(phenazopyridine)、大黃;紅色—血尿、甜菜根、Rifampin;綠藍色—綠膿桿菌感染、Amitriptyline、亞甲藍;深茶褐色—膽紅素尿(阻塞性黃疸)、橫紋肌溶解;乳白混濁—膿尿或乳糜尿(脂肪)。判讀尿色須併問用藥與飲食史以區辨良性變色與病理表現。維生素 B 造成的螢光黃屬正常代謝排除,無臨床意義。",[25,27,29,31],{"term":26,"count":11},"尿液顏色判讀",{"term":28,"count":11},"維生素 B 與螢光黃尿",{"term":30,"count":11},"藥物影響尿色",{"term":32,"count":11},"尿色鑑別",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-053","王先生因氣喘發作而急診入院，剛轉入病房，可聽見呼吸喘鳴音（wheezing），首要的入院護理措施為何？",53,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":10,"session":42},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-069","A 病房甲醫師經常出現情緒性字眼，護理人員無法忍受請護理長協助。護理長找 A 病房的病房主任（醫師）溝通，屬於下列何種溝通類型？",69,2,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":42},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-003","臨床上常用物理或化學方式來殺滅病毒、致病微生物的芽孢與繁殖體，達完全無菌狀態的方式稱為下列何者？",3,112,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":42},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-021","有關膀胱灌洗的目的，下列何者錯誤？",21,113,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":46},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-025","下列何種病人會出現喟嘆式呼吸（sighing respiration）？",25,114,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":41,"year":61,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-069","某病房有 40 床，占床率 80%，每位病人每天護理時數為 4 小時，共 16 位護理師，5 月份有 3 位護理師離職，5 月份的護理師流動率是多少？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510733936]