[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-040":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":63},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-111-1-基本護理學與護理行政-040","nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-040",111,1,40,"關於心搏過緩（bradycardia）的描述，下列何者正確？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"常見於毛地黃中毒、體溫過低的病患","補充甲狀腺素可能產生的合併症","低於成人平均 72 次\u002F分鐘就可稱之","登山時因空氣稀薄會出現的代償作用","A",null,[],"本題考點為心搏過緩(bradycardia)的常見成因。毛地黃(digoxin)會增強迷走神經張力、抑制房室傳導而減慢心跳,體溫過低則使代謝與心跳減慢,兩者皆為心搏過緩的典型原因,故 A 正確。B 錯在甲狀腺素會提高代謝率使心跳加快,補充甲狀腺素的合併症應是心悸、心搏過速,而非過緩。C 錯在成人心搏過緩定義為心跳低於 60 次\u002F分,而非「低於平均 72 次」;72 是平均值不是判定閾值。D 錯在登山高海拔空氣稀薄缺氧,身體代償是心跳加快以增加供氧,而非變慢。整體考的是各因素對心率的方向性影響。","心率受自主神經與代謝調控:副交感(迷走)興奮、低溫、低代謝、房室傳導阻滯使心跳減慢;交感興奮、發燒、缺氧、甲狀腺亢進、貧血使心跳加快。毛地黃中毒典型三聯:噁心嘔吐、視覺異常(黃綠視)、心律不整(常見心搏過緩與傳導阻滯),故用藥前須測心尖脈,成人 \u003C60 次應暫停給藥並通報。心搏過緩成人定義 \u003C60 次\u002F分、心搏過速 >100 次\u002F分。運動員因迷走張力高可有生理性心搏過緩。高海拔缺氧則以心跳、呼吸加快代償。",[25,28,31,33],{"term":26,"count":27},"心搏過緩",3,{"term":29,"count":30},"體溫過低",2,{"term":32,"count":11},"毛地黃與迷走神經",{"term":34,"count":11},"心率正常值 60 次\u002F分",[36,40,44,49,54,59],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-041","關於脈搏測量方式的描述，下列何者錯誤？",41,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":10,"session":30},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-057","有關組織願景、價值觀、理念與使命的敘述，下列何者正確？",57,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":11},"nurse-112-1-fundamental-nursing-071","從 N1 要晉升 N2，下列何者是必須完成的項目之一？",71,112,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":30},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-009","下列護理評估資料的型態，何者屬於客觀資料（objective data）？",9,113,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":27},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-013","有關用熱的生理效應，下列敘述何者最適當？",13,114,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":43,"year":62,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-057","醫院為提升護理品質，要培養 5 位 N2 護理師完成護理專業能力進階至 N3。以上工作目標敘述，下列 5W 中缺少什麼？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510733824]