[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-068":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-111-1-基礎醫學-068","nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-068",111,1,68,"利用黏試紙（scotch tape test）黏取肛門周邊之蟲卵是用於下列那一種寄生蟲診斷？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"蟯蟲（Enterobius vermicularis）","蛔蟲（Ascaris lumbricoides）","鞭蟲（Trichuris trichiura）","鉤蟲（Hookworm）","A",null,[],"本題考點為黏試紙（scotch tape test）檢查所診斷的寄生蟲。蟯蟲（Enterobius vermicularis）雌蟲夜間爬至肛門周圍產卵，因此以透明膠帶於清晨黏取肛門周圍皮膚採卵鏡檢，是蟯蟲的標準診斷法，故選 A。B 的蛔蟲、C 的鞭蟲、D 的鉤蟲蟲卵皆隨糞便排出，以糞便檢查（大便找蟲卵）診斷，而非肛門膠帶法。故唯有蟯蟲對應 scotch tape test。","蟯蟲重點：好發於學齡兒童，主症狀為夜間肛門搔癢（雌蟲夜出產卵），易在家庭與團體間經糞口（蟲卵）傳播、自體再感染常見。診斷用『膠帶法』於晨起排便與清洗前採樣，因蟲卵不在糞便而在肛周。治療常用 mebendazole\u002Falbendazole 或 pyrantel pamoate，並全家同治、勤洗手剪指甲。對比：蛔蟲、鞭蟲、鉤蟲都『驗大便找蟲卵』。記憶：『肛門膠帶＝蟯蟲』。",[25,27,29,31],{"term":26,"count":11},"蟯蟲(Enterobius)",{"term":28,"count":11},"膠帶法(scotch tape test)",{"term":30,"count":11},"肛門周圍產卵",{"term":32,"count":11},"糞便檢查對比",[34,38,43,48,53,59],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-069","絕對厭氧菌不能在有氧環境下生長，是因為缺乏以下何種酵素？",69,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":11},"nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-035","下列何種酶可被咖啡因抑制？",35,112,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":47},"nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-029","下列何者是最常見的口腔癌？",29,3,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":11},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-027","有關家族性腺瘤性息肉症（familial adenomatous polyposis），下列敘述何者錯誤？",27,114,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":58},"nurse-115-2-basic-medicine-031","藥物代謝過程中，經由加入葡萄糖醛酸（glucuronide）、硫酸、醋酸或胺基酸等之接合反應（conjugation reaction），其主要目的為何？",31,115,2,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-015","下列何者支配耳下腺（parotid gland）的分泌？",15,107,"2026-09-04",1788510733302]