[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-007":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":26},"nurse-111-1-基礎醫學-007","nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-007",111,1,7,"下列何者不是淋巴組織？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"扁桃體","腮腺","淋巴結","胸腺","B",null,[],"本題考點為淋巴組織與外分泌腺的區辨，須選「不是淋巴組織」者。扁桃體、淋巴結、胸腺皆為淋巴系統的一部分：扁桃體屬黏膜相關淋巴組織、淋巴結是淋巴過濾與免疫反應的節點、胸腺是 T 細胞成熟的初級淋巴器官。腮腺則是分泌唾液的外分泌腺（唾液腺），屬消化系統而非淋巴組織，選 B。故 A、C、D 皆為淋巴組織，唯 B 腮腺不是。名稱上腮腺雖位於臉側、易與淋巴結混淆，但其功能是分泌唾液澱粉酶。","淋巴器官分初級（生成成熟淋巴球——紅骨髓、胸腺）與次級（免疫反應場所——淋巴結、脾臟、扁桃體、MALT）。腮腺（parotid gland）是三大唾液腺之一，分泌漿液性唾液含澱粉酶，開口於上頜第二大臼齒對側頰黏膜，臨床上腮腺炎（如流行性腮腺炎、俗稱豬頭皮）即侵犯此腺。記憶重點：帶「腺」而分泌液體者多屬外分泌腺；扁桃體、淋巴結、胸腺、脾臟才是淋巴組織。",[25,27,29,31],{"term":15,"count":26},2,{"term":28,"count":11},"淋巴組織",{"term":30,"count":11},"胸腺與淋巴結",{"term":32,"count":11},"腮腺唾液腺",[34,38,42,47,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-008","下列管道何者不開口於右心房？",8,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":10,"session":26},"nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-024","18 歲的男病人至醫院門診，表示自己吃了海鮮後皮膚癢且出現蕁麻疹，此病人最有可能發生：",24,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":26},"nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-018","尿素和下列那一種物質的累積會造成腎臟髓質組織間的高滲透度（ hyperosmolar medullary renal interstitium）？",18,112,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":52},"nurse-113-3-basic-medicine-016","當組織代謝活性（tissue metabolic activity）增加時不會引起下列何種反應？",16,113,3,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":11},"nurse-115-1-basic-medicine-020","下列那兩種神經膠細胞（glia cells）會形成髓鞘（myelin sheath）？",20,115,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":26},"nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-034","下列那一器官遭受到可逆性傷害時，最常以脂肪變性（fatty change）來呈現？",34,106,"2026-09-04",1788510732717]