[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-018":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":35,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-110-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-018","nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-018",110,2,18,"有關躁症病人住院期間的活動安排，下列何項措施最適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"安排病人參加投籃競賽，發洩過多的體力","鼓勵參與文藝活動，但避免安排精細動作的活動","將病人一天的時間都填滿活動，這樣他就不會分心去干擾別人製造紛爭","因為要訓練病人的持續力與注意力，安排長時間（至少 1 小時）的活動最有效果","B",null,[],"本題考點在躁症病人的活動安排原則。依躁症照護原則，病人精力旺盛、注意力易分散且易衝動，宜安排能建設性宣洩體力、但不需精細動作或高度專注的非競爭性活動，故選B「鼓勵文藝活動、避免精細動作」最適當。A投籃「競賽」具競爭性，易激發躁症病人的好勝與衝動而引發衝突；C將一天時間全填滿活動，過度刺激會加重躁動，無助於情緒穩定；D安排長達1小時的活動不符躁症病人注意力短暫的特性，難以持續且易受挫，皆不適當。","躁症活動原則「非競爭、粗大動作、短時多次、低刺激」。目的是引導過剩精力至建設性出口，同時避免競爭與過度刺激誘發衝動與攻擊。病人注意力短、易分心，活動宜簡單、時間短、可中斷。環境宜降低聲光刺激。口訣「躁症要放電但別比賽」。可連結：躁症症狀、意念飛躍、環境治療、刺激控制。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"躁症",5,{"term":28,"count":29},"非競爭性活動",3,{"term":31,"count":10},"環境刺激控制",{"term":33,"count":34},"活動安排",1,[36,40,45,49,54,59],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-019","沈女士為慢性精神病病人，平日都可依醫囑按時服用抗精神病藥物，但情緒仍常受幻聽干擾而時有波動，護理師提供的護理措施，下列何者錯誤？",19,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":34},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-035","病人跟護理師說：「我好想死！沒有她，我真的活不下去。」下列何項護理措施最適當？",35,111,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":44,"session":10},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-049","根據資料顯示，出血型登革熱的病例中有 15～50%會死亡。15～50%代表的意義為何？",49,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":29},"nurse-112-3-psychiatric-community-007","張先生因拿油漆潑鄰居，揚言同歸於盡，而被強制送醫，診斷為思覺失調症，在病房大聲說：「那個鄰居很可惡，故意把車停在我的車道上讓我出不去，我潑油漆只是給他們警告，又不會傷害他們，卻被抓來住院，沒天理。」護理師運用同理心的技巧回應，下列何項最適宜？",7,112,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":34},"nurse-114-1-psychiatric-community-011","​宋 小姐因情緒低落且有自殺行為，入院治療已兩週，常一個人臥床獨處，少與其他病友互動。下列何項護理措施最適宜？",11,114,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":26,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-115-2-psychiatric-community-005","張先生，78 歲，因迷路警察通知家人領回，張先生大聲表示：「我只是想拜訪老王，一時想不起他住那裡，所以才在附近逛逛。」家人感錯愕，因為 1 個月前才陪爸爸參加王先生的葬禮。下列何項最可能是張先生的診斷？",115,"2026-09-04",1788510730588]