[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-006":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-110-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-006","nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-006",110,2,6,"下列何者為貝克（Beck）認知學說的主要論述？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"精神問題與個人童年早期未解決之衝突及焦慮有關","人格是被環境所塑造，可用行為改變技巧矯正","情緒低落是對自己、他人及外界的錯誤解釋","高情感表露的家庭可能會增加精神疾病的復發率","C",null,[],"本題考點在Beck認知理論的核心主張。依Beck認知學說，情緒困擾源於個體對自己、他人及未來(認知三角，cognitive triad)的負向、扭曲解釋，而非事件本身，故選C。A強調童年早期未解決衝突與焦慮，是Freud精神分析論觀點；B主張人格由環境塑造、可用行為技巧矯正，屬行為學派(如Skinner)；D高情感表露(high expressed emotion)增加復發率，是家庭與思覺失調症復發研究的概念，屬家庭動力範疇，皆非Beck認知模式所述。","Beck認知三角(cognitive triad)：對自我、世界、未來的負向自動化思考，是憂鬱認知模式核心。認知扭曲類型含過度類化、二分法思考、災難化、個人化等。治療對應認知行為治療(CBT)，透過辨識與挑戰不合理信念矯正情緒。對比記憶：Freud看童年潛意識、Skinner看行為增強、Beck看認知解釋。可連結：認知扭曲、自動化思考、CBT、EE高情感表露。",[24,27,30,33],{"term":25,"count":26},"認知行為治療",5,{"term":28,"count":29},"認知扭曲",4,{"term":31,"count":32},"Beck認知理論",1,{"term":34,"count":32},"認知三角",[36,40,45,49,54,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-007","護理師在與病人建立關係的過程中常需要自我坦露（self disclosure），有關自我坦露的敘述，下列何者較適當？",7,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":32},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-023","有關強迫症病人常使用的防衛機轉，下列何項較不適當？",23,111,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":44,"session":10},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-037","在精神護理之家的護理人員以住民為中心，提供連續性、持續性的照顧，於其角色功能，下列何者正確？①醫療疾病診斷者 ②聯繫者 ③策畫者 ④協調者 ⑤個案管理者",37,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":10},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-075","陳先生 74 歲，出血性中風個案，巴氏量表為 55 分，主要照顧者為 72 歲陳太太；陳先生於情況穩定後出院返家，但仍須留置鼻胃管及氣切管，陳太太表示無法獨自帶先生回門診，且對管路照顧感到擔心。個案管理師最優先建議陳太太使用的長期照顧服務資源，下列何項最適當？",75,112,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":59},"nurse-113-3-psychiatric-community-049","有關預防長者跌倒評估的敘述，下列何者最不適當？",49,113,3,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":32},"nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-043","有關葡萄糖-6-磷酸鹽去氫酶（G-6-PD）的護理指導，下列何者錯誤？",43,115,"2026-09-04",1788510730468]