[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-2-medical-surgical-009":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":62},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-110-2-內外科護理學-009","nurse-110-2-medical-surgical-009",110,2,9,"下列何項指標可以用在術前診斷大腸癌及術後追蹤癌症是否復發？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"癌胚抗原（CEA）","血紅素數值（Hb）","α-胎兒蛋白（AFP）","大便潛血反應（FOB）","A",null,[],"本題考點在於腫瘤標記與其對應癌別。癌胚抗原（CEA）與大腸直腸癌相關，可輔助術前評估與術後追蹤是否復發，故選 A。B 血紅素（Hb）反映貧血或出血狀態，非癌症特異標記。C α-胎兒蛋白（AFP）主要用於肝細胞癌與生殖細胞瘤，非大腸癌。D 大便潛血（FOB）是大腸癌篩檢工具，用於早期發現而非術後追蹤復發的血清標記。故 B、C、D 皆不符題意。","常見腫瘤標記配對：CEA—大腸／腸胃、AFP—肝癌、CA-125—卵巢、CA-19-9—胰臟、PSA—攝護腺。CEA 術後回升提示復發。口訣：大腸看 CEA。連結：腫瘤標記、篩檢 vs 追蹤、大腸鏡。",[24,27,29,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"腫瘤標記",7,{"term":28,"count":10},"癌胚抗原 CEA",{"term":30,"count":31},"大腸直腸癌",1,{"term":33,"count":31},"術後追蹤",[35,39,44,48,53,57],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-110-2-medical-surgical-010","有關腸造瘻口護理指導的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",10,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":31},"nurse-111-1-medical-surgical-026","有關心臟復健（Cardiac Rehabilitation, CR）活動時應注意事項的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",26,111,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":10},"nurse-111-2-medical-surgical-040","林先生在輸血過程中出現頭痛、咳嗽、呼吸困難、心跳加快及血壓升高等情形，最有可能是出現下列那一種輸血反應？",40,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":10},"nurse-112-2-medical-surgical-078","當車禍造成嚴重創傷的病人送到急診出現：脈搏 124 次／分、呼吸 32 次／分胸部起伏明顯，血壓 130\u002F100 mmHg、皮膚溼且冰冷、尿量減少、呈現呼吸性鹼中毒情形，下列休克階段的分期，何者正確？",78,112,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":10,"year":56,"session":31},"nurse-114-1-medical-surgical-002","多發性硬化症病人之日常活動護理指導，下列敘述何者正確？",114,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":31},"nurse-115-1-medical-surgical-046","格雷氏病（Grave’s disease）會出現下列何種臨床表徵？①神經質    ②眼球突出   ③怕冷   ④手指顫抖    ⑤脛前凹陷性水腫",46,115,"2026-09-04",1788510728847]