[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-2-maternal-pediatric-032":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-110-2-產兒科護理學-032","nurse-110-2-maternal-pediatric-032",110,2,32,"下列何者不適合使用麥角鹼類藥物（如 Ergonovine）來促進產後的子宮收縮？①妊娠糖尿病 ②前置胎盤 ③子癇前症 ④心臟疾病",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"①②","②③","③④","②④","C",null,[],"本題考點為麥角鹼類子宮收縮劑(如Ergonovine)的使用禁忌。依麥角鹼會引起全身血管收縮、升高血壓的藥理作用，患有高血壓相關的子癇前症與心臟疾病者使用恐誘發高血壓危象或心衰竭，故不適合，對應③④，選C。妊娠糖尿病本身非麥角鹼禁忌；前置胎盤屬產前出血問題，而麥角鹼用於產後止血，兩者情境不同，並非以血壓為由的禁忌。判斷關鍵在麥角鹼的升壓與血管收縮特性。","產後子宮收縮劑比較：Oxytocin為第一線且較安全；麥角新鹼(Methylergonovine\u002FErgonovine)強力持久但升血壓，高血壓、子癇前症、心臟病禁用；Carboprost(前列腺素F2α)禁用於氣喘。給藥前後須監測血壓。記憶：麥角等於血管收縮，血壓高者不給；前列腺素製劑，氣喘者不給。",[24,27,29,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"子癇前症",5,{"term":28,"count":10},"血管收縮升壓",{"term":30,"count":31},"麥角鹼類藥物",1,{"term":33,"count":31},"產後出血用藥",[35,39,44,48,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-110-2-maternal-pediatric-033","有關德國麻疹與懷孕關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？",33,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":31},"nurse-111-1-maternal-pediatric-049","小苗，5 歲，因小腿蜂窩性組織炎住院接受治療，護理師在進行「兒童疼痛概念」發展之評估時，下列敘述何者最適當？",49,111,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":10},"nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-063","關於兒童罹患黴漿菌性肺炎（mycoplasma pneumonia）照護措施之敘述，下列何者最適當？",63,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":53},"nurse-112-3-maternal-pediatric-021","有關 HELLP 症候群的敘述，下列何者正確？",21,112,3,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":31},"nurse-114-1-maternal-pediatric-025","吳女士，25歲，罹患淋病（gonorrhea），下列產後護理措施何者適當？",25,114,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":10},"nurse-115-2-maternal-pediatric-019","有關心臟病婦女妊娠期生活與飲食之注意事項，下列何者正確？",19,115,"2026-09-04",1788510729905]