[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-046":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":65},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-110-2-基礎醫學-046","nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-046",110,2,46,"關於發生於胃的黏膜相關淋巴組織淋巴瘤（mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, MALToma）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"與慢性胃炎（chronic gastritis）有關","可以經由消除幽門螺旋桿菌來治療，屬於低惡性度淋巴瘤","屬於 T 細胞淋巴瘤（T-cell lymphoma）","顯微鏡下可見淋巴上皮病灶（lymphoepithelial lesions）","C",null,[],"本題考點在胃黏膜相關淋巴組織淋巴瘤(MALToma)的特性,要求找出錯誤敘述。MALToma屬於邊緣區『B細胞』淋巴瘤,而非T細胞淋巴瘤,故選項C錯誤、為答案。A正確,其與慢性胃炎(尤其幽門螺旋桿菌感染)引起的持續免疫刺激有關;B正確,早期低惡性度者可藉根除幽門螺旋桿菌治療而消退;D正確,顯微鏡下可見淋巴上皮病灶(腫瘤性B細胞浸潤破壞腺體上皮)。故錯誤者為將其歸為T細胞淋巴瘤。","胃MALToma由H. pylori慢性感染→持續B細胞增生→單株化。早期以抗生素三合一根除H. pylori可使腫瘤退縮,屬少數可用抗菌治療的腫瘤。若帶t(11;18)易位者對除菌反應差。屬結外邊緣區B細胞淋巴瘤(extranodal marginal zone lymphoma)。可連結H. pylori亦與胃腺癌、消化性潰瘍相關,及CD20標記與rituximab治療。",[25,27,30,32],{"term":26,"count":11},"幽門螺旋桿菌",{"term":28,"count":29},"黏膜相關淋巴組織淋巴瘤",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"B細胞淋巴瘤",{"term":33,"count":29},"淋巴上皮病灶",[35,39,44,49,54,60],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-047","關於腎臟囊腫疾病（cystic disease of the kidney），下列何者錯誤？",47,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":29},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-063","下列何者可藉由中和 interleukin-1（IL-1），阻斷 IL-1 受體活化所導致的關節發炎疾病？",63,111,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":29},"nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-027","有過敏性鼻炎病史的病人，因為反覆鼻炎造成鼻黏膜「灰白色葡萄狀」增生，此病灶是什麼？",27,112,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-025","下列何者非屬石棉相關疾病（asbestos-related diseases）？",25,113,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":59},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-029","庫欣症候群（Cushing syndrome）病患，左右兩側腎上腺變大，血中 ACTH 上升，下列病因何者最為可能？",29,114,3,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":29},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-073","下列何者是引起體內各器官伺機性感染的主要細菌？",73,106,"2026-09-04",1788510727717]