[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-038":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":65},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-110-2-基礎醫學-038","nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-038",110,2,38,"下列何種病灶的顯微變化與微血管性血管瘤相似，有大量的微血管增生？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"化膿性肉芽腫（pyogenic granuloma）","囊性水瘤（cystic hygroma）","血管球瘤（glomus tumor）","蜘蛛網血管擴張症（spider telangiectasia）","A",null,[],"本題考點在辨識以大量微血管增生為特徵、組織學似微血管瘤的病灶。化膿性肉芽腫(pyogenic granuloma)又稱分葉狀微血管瘤(lobular capillary hemangioma),本質是反應性、快速增生的微血管團塊,顯微鏡下呈大量增生的微血管,與微血管性血管瘤相似,故選A。B囊性水瘤是淋巴管來源的擴張囊腔;C血管球瘤源自調節體溫的血管球(glomus body)平滑肌樣細胞;D蜘蛛網血管擴張是既有小血管的擴張而非新生增生。故選A。","pyogenic granuloma雖名『化膿』實非感染,常見於牙齦、皮膚、孕婦(妊娠性齒齦瘤),與外傷或荷爾蒙相關,易出血。組織學為分葉狀微血管增生。對比:cystic hygroma屬淋巴管畸形常見於頸部(Turner症);glomus tumor為甲下疼痛小結;spider telangiectasia是肝病或雌激素過多的中央小動脈擴張。可連結血管病灶的良惡性鑑別。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"化膿性肉芽腫",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"分葉狀微血管瘤",{"term":31,"count":27},"微血管增生",{"term":33,"count":27},"血管病灶",[35,39,44,49,54,60],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-039","胎兒紅血球母細胞症（erythroblastosis fetalis）的主要病因為何？",39,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":27},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-055","Buspirone 治療慢性泛焦慮症，主要透過下列何種受體？",55,111,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":27},"nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-019","下列有關心衰竭病程中的代償調節作用之敘述，何者正確？",19,112,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-017","下列何種生理調控現象，會使動脈壓上升？",17,113,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":59},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-021","有關發炎反應的媒介物（mediators of inflammation），下列何者不是花生四烯酸（arachidonic acid）的代謝物？",21,114,3,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":27},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-065","關於經過多次疫苗注射後，所產生的免疫反應下列敘述何者正確？",65,106,"2026-09-04",1788510727640]