[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-026":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-110-2-基礎醫學-026","nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-026",110,2,26,"有關排卵過程的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"單一高劑量雌激素（estrogen）即可促進排卵","濾泡刺激素（FSH）使顆粒細胞黃體化","前列腺素（prostaglandin）減少濾泡液","顆粒細胞分泌酵素促進濾泡膜分解","D",null,[],"本題考點在排卵的荷爾蒙調控與濾泡破裂機轉。排卵前LH surge促使顆粒細胞與濾泡分泌蛋白水解酵素及前列腺素,使濾泡壁與濾泡膜局部消化分解,濾泡因而破裂釋出卵子,故D正確。A排卵的觸發是高濃度雌激素造成的正回饋引發LH surge,而非雌激素本身直接促排卵,敘述過度簡化;B使顆粒細胞黃體化並促排卵的是LH surge而非FSH;C前列腺素在排卵過程是增加而非減少對濾泡壁的破壞。故選D。","排卵關鍵是週期中LH surge(由雌激素正回饋觸發)。LH作用使顆粒細胞產生plasmin、collagenase與prostaglandin→分解濾泡壁與白膜→濾泡破裂。排卵後顆粒細胞與莢膜細胞黃體化形成黃體,分泌progesterone。對比:FSH主司濾泡募集與成熟、LH主司排卵與黃體化。可連結經痛(前列腺素)與排卵期腹痛。",[25,28,30,33],{"term":26,"count":27},"LH surge",3,{"term":29,"count":11},"前列腺素",{"term":31,"count":32},"顆粒細胞",1,{"term":34,"count":32},"濾泡破裂",[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-027","有關體內維持酸鹼平衡的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",27,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":32},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-043","下列何種免疫性疾病，病人幾乎都是男性？",43,111,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":32},"nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-007","下列何者的脈搏，易於手腕外側感觸？",7,112,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-005","尿道外括約肌（external urethral sphincter）位於：",5,113,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":27},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-009","下列那個器官同時接受腸繫膜上動脈與腸繫膜下動脈的血液供應？",9,114,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":32},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-053","長期使用抗精神病藥 Haloperidol，最易造成那種副作用？",53,106,"2026-09-04",1788510727533]