[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-071":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-110-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-071","nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-071",110,1,71,"學校護理師需要優先處理的學生健康問題，下列何者適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"全校過重體位學生超過 12%","全校視力不良學生超過 63%","全校當日腸病毒請假人數 10 人","全校學生齲齒率超過 20%","C",null,[],"本題考點為學校護理中學生健康問題的優先處理判斷。考點在於具傳染擴散性、時間敏感且可能危及群體的急性傳染病應優先介入。C 全校當日腸病毒請假 10 人反映校園可能發生腸病毒群聚，腸病毒傳染力強、可致重症，需即刻通報並採防疫措施以阻斷校內擴散，故應優先處理。A 過重體位、B 視力不良、D 齲齒率雖為重要的學童健康議題，但均屬慢性、非急迫的保健問題，可循例行衛教與篩檢逐步改善，急迫性遠低於傳染病群聚，故次之。","學校健康問題排序與社區同理，核心準則是「急性傳染先於慢性保健、危及群體先於個別缺損」。腸病毒在學齡前與學童間高度流行、可併發腦炎心肌炎等重症，一旦校內群聚須即時通報、停課評估與加強洗手消毒，故時間敏感度最高。視力不良、過重、齲齒盛行率雖數字驚人，但屬長期累積的慢性問題，介入從容。判題訣竅：先掃有無「傳染病、群聚、當日、爆發」等急性關鍵字，有則優先。抓住「急性傳染病群聚＝最優先」這條與 051 題共通的主軸，即可穩選 C。",[24,27,29,31,33],{"term":25,"count":26},"腸病毒群聚",2,{"term":28,"count":26},"急性傳染病",{"term":30,"count":26},"急迫性原則",{"term":32,"count":10},"學校護理",{"term":34,"count":10},"健康問題優先次序",[36,40,45,49,54,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-072","有關視力保健的護理指導，下列何者較適當？",72,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-008","護理師在病房照護病人，經常會應用行為治療協助病人行為改變，下列敘述何者最適當？",8,111,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":44,"session":26},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-022","有關創傷後壓力症（posttraumatic stress disorder）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",22,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":26},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-060","有關一氧化碳的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",60,112,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":59},"nurse-113-3-psychiatric-community-034","有關護理指導採用講述法的特性，下列何者最不適當？",34,113,3,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":10},"nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-028","有關世代研究（cohort study）與病例對照研究（case-control study）敘述，下列何者最不適當？",28,115,"2026-09-04",1788510723108]