[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-048":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":65},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-110-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-048","nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-048",110,1,48,"下列那些疾病是由病毒引起？①登革熱 ②日本腦炎 ③霍亂 ④麻疹",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"①②③","②③④","①②④","①③④","C",null,[],"本題考點為常見傳染病的病原體分類。考點在於區辨病毒性與細菌性傳染病：①登革熱由登革病毒經斑蚊傳播、②日本腦炎由日本腦炎病毒經三斑家蚊傳播、④麻疹由麻疹病毒經飛沫空氣傳播，三者病原皆為病毒，故選 C。③霍亂的致病原為霍亂弧菌（Vibrio cholerae），屬細菌而非病毒，經受污染的飲水或食物傳播，故不列入病毒引起之列。凡含③的選項均可直接排除。","病原分類是社區衛生的基本盤，宜以「弧菌、桿菌、球菌」等字尾快速鎖定細菌：霍亂弧菌、傷寒桿菌、結核桿菌、白喉桿菌皆屬細菌。病毒性傳染病則常伴「腦炎、肝炎、出血熱、疹」等關鍵字：日本腦炎、登革熱、麻疹、德國麻疹、腸病毒、狂犬病等。霍亂以嚴重水瀉、米湯樣便、脫水為特徵，屬第二類法定傳染病，治療以補液矯正電解質為主，正凸顯其細菌腸道感染本質。記牢「霍亂＝弧菌＝細菌」即可穩拿此分。",[24,26,28,30,32],{"term":25,"count":10},"病毒性傳染病",{"term":27,"count":10},"細菌性傳染病",{"term":29,"count":10},"霍亂弧菌",{"term":31,"count":10},"登革病毒",{"term":33,"count":10},"日本腦炎病毒",[35,39,44,49,54,60],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-049","以本國居民及移居海外之華僑進行鼻咽癌比較研究，較可能找出何種因子的影響？",49,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":9,"session":43},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-065","社區護理師首次訪視剛來臺 4 個月的新住民，發現個案懷孕 3 個月，下列何者為優先措施？",65,2,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-079","以腰圍作為代謝症候群指標之一，是因為腹部肥胖可以推估下列何者之多寡？",79,111,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":43},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-037","有關急性精神科病房暴力的敘述，下列何者最適切？",37,112,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":59},"nurse-113-3-psychiatric-community-011","有關妄想症狀的護理措施，下列敘述何者最適切？",11,113,3,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":10},"nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-005","有關老人憂鬱症的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",5,115,"2026-09-04",1788510722886]