[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-046":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":36,"lastmod":64},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-110-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-046","nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-046",110,1,46,"接種麻疹疫苗，是屬於下列何種傳染病防治原則？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"祛除病原體","截斷傳染途徑","提升宿主免疫力","管制傳染窩","C",null,[],"本題考點為傳染病防治三大原則的分類歸屬。傳染病防治可分為管制或撲滅傳染窩（病原來源）、截斷傳染途徑、以及提升宿主抵抗力三大面向。考點在於辨識疫苗接種的作用機轉：接種麻疹疫苗是使宿主主動產生特異性免疫抗體，強化個體對病原的抵抗能力，屬「提升宿主免疫力」，故選 C。A 祛除病原體針對的是病原本身、B 截斷傳染途徑針對的是傳播媒介或環境、D 管制傳染窩針對的是感染來源或帶原者，三者作用對象均非宿主本身，故不符。","傳染病流行需病原、傳染途徑、宿主三環齊備，防治即針對三環各個擊破：撲滅病原（隔離治療病人、撲殺病媒）、切斷途徑（洗手、戴口罩、環境消毒、蚊帳）、保護宿主（疫苗、預防投藥、營養）。疫苗一律歸「保護易感宿主／提升免疫力」，是最穩定的送分點。可延伸對照三段五級：疫苗屬初段預防中的「特殊保護」。掌握「疫苗＝宿主端」這條錨點，同類題型幾乎皆可秒判。",[24,27,30,32,34],{"term":25,"count":26},"傳染途徑",3,{"term":28,"count":29},"傳染窩",2,{"term":31,"count":29},"主動免疫",{"term":33,"count":10},"傳染病防治三原則",{"term":35,"count":10},"宿主免疫力",[37,41,45,50,55,60],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-047","有關愛滋病的三段五級防治原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？",47,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":9,"session":29},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-063","有關社區護理師能夠順利執行家庭護理措施，下列基本原則何者最重要？",63,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-077","獨居的張爺爺罹患氣喘多年，最近因氣喘發作反覆入院，近日出院返家，每週會有居服員到宅服務，社區衛生護理師到家中訪視，下列建議何者最不適當？",77,111,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":29},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-035","陳女士，有自殺病史，近一個月終日以淚洗面，並向家人表示不想活在世間，而被家人送至精神科接受住院治療。此時，針對陳女士的護理措施最優先的是：",35,112,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":26},"nurse-113-3-psychiatric-community-009","有關思覺失調症（schizophrenia）的敘述，下列何者最適切？",9,113,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":26,"year":63,"session":10},"nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-003","黃小姐，診斷為思覺失調症，擔心一星期後即將出院返家。下列何項護理措施最適切？",115,"2026-09-04",1788510722850]