[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-075":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-110-1-產兒科護理學-075","nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-075",110,1,75,"罹患腸套疊（intussusception）的病童，接受鋇劑灌腸治療後，下列敘述何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"腸套疊可完全復原，不需擔心再度復發","必須配合外科手術使腸道完全復位","初次解出灰白色糞便代表非正常現象","解出正常的褐色糞便，表示腸套疊可能復原","D",null,[],"本題考點是腸套疊接受鋇劑灌腸復位後的評估。考點在於復位成功的重要指標是腸道恢復通暢,病童解出正常褐色糞便代表腸套疊可能已復原,故選 D。選項 A 錯在鋇劑灌腸復位後仍可能再度復發,須持續觀察;B 錯在非侵入性的鋇劑或空氣灌腸即可達復位,並非一定要外科手術,手術僅在灌腸失敗或腸壞死時進行;C 錯在灌腸後初次解出灰白色(含鋇劑)糞便屬正常排出現象,並非異常。判斷關鍵在於以糞便顏色與性狀判讀腸道是否恢復通暢。","腸套疊是近端腸段套入遠端腸腔,好發於嬰幼兒,典型三聯徵為陣發性腹痛(哭鬧、屈膝)、果醬樣血便與腹部臘腸狀腫塊。鋇劑或空氣灌腸兼具診斷與治療,靠壓力將套入腸段推回。復位成功指標:症狀緩解、排出鋇劑後轉為正常糞便。須衛教家屬復發可能,若再現陣發哭鬧或血便須就醫評估。記憶:『果醬便、臘腸塊、灌腸可復位、褐便代表通』。可連結腹部急症鑑別與腸壞死警訊複習。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"腸套疊",4,{"term":28,"count":29},"鋇劑灌腸復位",2,{"term":31,"count":10},"糞便性狀判讀",{"term":33,"count":10},"復發可能",[35,39,44,48,53,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-076","有關病童罹患膀胱輸尿管逆流（Vesicoureteral Reflux; VUR）的初期臨床表徵，下列敘述何者正確？",76,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-maternal-pediatric-012","有關分娩的鎮痛與麻醉藥物之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",12,111,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":29},"nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-026","齊女士，月經週期規律，擬以安全期法避孕，下列護理師的指導何者正確？",26,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":29},"nurse-112-2-maternal-pediatric-064","曹小妹為足月產新生兒，有關其出生後會出現之循環變化，下列何者正確？",64,112,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":58},"nurse-113-3-maternal-pediatric-038","有關病童接受氧氣治療的照護措施，下列敘述何者最適當？",38,113,3,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":10},"nurse-115-1-maternal-pediatric-032","照護住院兒童時，下列敘述何者錯誤？",32,115,"2026-09-04",1788510722310]