[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-033":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":32,"lastmod":62},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-110-1-基本護理學與護理行政-033","nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-033",110,1,33,"執行背部護理之開始與結束時，最常採用下列何種按摩法？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"重擦法（friction）","揉捏法（kneading）","按撫法（stroking）","敲擊法（tapotement）","C",null,[],"本題考點是背部護理中各種按摩手法的使用時機。依背部按摩程序，開始與結束時最常採用按撫法（stroking，即 effleurage），以手掌沿脊柱兩側輕柔滑動，具引導放鬆、分佈潤滑與收尾安撫作用，故選 C。A 重擦法（friction）以指腹深部畫圓，用於局部緊繃處，屬過程中的加強手法；B 揉捏法（kneading）以拿捏肌肉群促進循環，同屬中段運用；D 敲擊法（tapotement）以手緣輕叩、力道較強，也非用於起訖的溫和收尾。考點在對應「按撫法＝起始與結束的輕柔手法」與其他較深手法的分工。","背部按摩手法分工可對比記憶：effleurage（按撫）輕滑—開場暖身與收尾；pétrissage／kneading（揉捏）—深層放鬆肌群；friction（重擦）—局部沾黏或痛點；tapotement（敲擊）—叩擊促循環、提振。原則是輕→重→輕，故頭尾必為最溫和的按撫，並全程保持一手不離背部以維持節律與安全感。",[25,28,30],{"term":26,"count":27},"背部護理",2,{"term":29,"count":11},"按撫法 stroking",{"term":31,"count":11},"按摩手法分類",[33,37,41,46,51,56],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-034","張女士 62 歲，懷孕 7 次，生了 5 個孩子。常常在大笑或咳嗽時排出少量尿液，屬於下列那一種尿失禁？",34,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":27},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-050","醫囑每 2 小時間歇管灌食的病人，已於 8：00 am 灌食 250 mL 後，於 10：00 am 管灌前反抽鼻胃管有 150 mL 之未消化液，下列處置何者最適當？",50,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":45,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-064","針扎屬於下列何種職業危害？",64,111,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":27},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-022","12.5% glucose water 為何種溶液？",22,112,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":27},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-046","有關資訊安全，下列敘述何者正確？",46,113,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":61},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-040","有關目標管理的成效，下列敘述何者最不適當？",40,114,3,"2026-09-04",1788510720243]