[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":67},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-004":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":36,"lastmod":66},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-110-1-基本護理學與護理行政-004","nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-004",110,1,4,"有關壓力情境下在警覺期（alarm stage）可能出現的身體反應，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"心跳加快","瞳孔縮小","血壓上升","血糖上升","B",null,[],"本題考點是一般適應症候群警覺期的生理反應，題目問「錯誤」者。依壓力生理，警覺期交感神經興奮、腎上腺素分泌增加，會使心跳加快、血壓上升、血糖上升，並使瞳孔「放大」以增進警覺與視野，故「瞳孔縮小」的描述錯誤、即為答案B。A心跳加快、C血壓上升、D血糖上升皆為交感神經興奮下的正確反應。故錯誤者為B，答案為B。","延伸：Selye一般適應症候群分警覺期、抵抗期、耗竭期三階段。警覺期為典型的「戰或逃」反應，交感興奮使瞳孔放大、支氣管擴張、心搏血壓上升、肝醣分解升糖、血流重新分配至骨骼肌。瞳孔散大(mydriasis)由交感支配，副交感才使瞳孔縮小，此為判別關鍵，別與副交感反應混淆。",[25,28,30,32,34],{"term":26,"count":27},"一般適應症候群",2,{"term":29,"count":27},"警覺期",{"term":31,"count":27},"交感神經興奮",{"term":33,"count":27},"戰或逃反應",{"term":35,"count":11},"瞳孔放大",[37,41,45,50,55,60],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-005","護理人員跟隨醫師巡視住院病人的主要專業角色，下列敘述何者正確？",5,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":10,"session":27},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-021","有關醫囑的敘述，下列何者正確？",21,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-035","有關協助病人採辛氏臥姿（Sim’s Position）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",35,111,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":11},"nurse-112-1-fundamental-nursing-073","有關控制（controlling）的基本概念，下列敘述何者正確？",73,112,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":27},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-017","王先生因服用毛地黃而出現脈搏短絀情況，下列敘述何者錯誤？",17,113,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":65},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-011","醫囑為「Digoxin 0.5 # PO QOD」，下列敘述何者最適當？",11,114,3,"2026-09-04",1788510719891]