[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-003":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":12},"nurse-110-1-基本護理學與護理行政-003","nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-003",110,1,3,"下列那位專家提出「人生可分成八個發展階段，而每個階段都有其應完成的任務」？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"佛洛依德（Freud）","艾瑞克森（Erikson）","佩普洛（Peplau）","馬斯洛（Maslow）","B",null,[],"本題考點是發展理論學者與其主張的配對。依理論內容，艾瑞克森(Erikson)提出心理社會發展八階段，主張人生分為八期、各階段皆有其應完成的發展任務與危機，故選B。佛洛依德(Freud)提出的是性心理發展五階段；佩普洛(Peplau)提出人際關係護理理論；馬斯洛(Maslow)提出需求層次理論。三者的階段數與內涵皆不符「八階段任務」的描述，答案為B。","對照記憶：Erikson八階段各有對立危機，如嬰兒期信任vs不信任、青少年期認同vs角色混淆、老年期統整vs絕望，強調社會互動影響一生發展。Freud五期(口腔、肛門、性器、潛伏、生殖)聚焦性驅力；Maslow五層需求由生理到自我實現；Peplau則界定護病關係四階段。關鍵字「八階段+任務」直指Erikson。",[25,27,29,31,33],{"term":26,"count":12},"Maslow需求層次",{"term":28,"count":11},"艾瑞克森",{"term":30,"count":11},"心理社會發展八階段",{"term":32,"count":11},"發展任務",{"term":34,"count":11},"Freud性心理發展",[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-004","有關壓力情境下在警覺期（alarm stage）可能出現的身體反應，下列何者錯誤？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":10,"session":44},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-020","醫囑 Tetracycline oint .O.D. t.i.d.，下列給藥方式何者正確？",20,2,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-034","林女士，乳癌合併肺部、腦部轉移，因為意識不清，無法自我照顧，今早護理師評估口腔時，發現口頰內右側有白色斑點無法清洗掉、左下側則有潰瘍，清洗時會有皺眉，應與醫師討論下列何種處方協助口腔護理？",34,111,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":11},"nurse-112-1-fundamental-nursing-072","依據 Keeney（1994）建議的最佳的問題解決方案，下列敘述何者最適宜？",72,112,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":44},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-016","輸血時發生咳嗽、心搏過速、高血壓及呼吸困難症狀，最有可能發生下列何種反應？",16,113,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":12},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-010","肛門栓劑使用後，遇體溫溶解，主要是藉由下列何者解剖位置的吸收，產生功效？",10,114,"2026-09-04",1788510719877]