[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-031":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-110-1-基礎醫學-031","nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-031",110,1,31,"腎臟對水的再吸收與下列何種離子最為相關？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"鈉離子","鉀離子","磷離子","氫離子","A",null,[],"本題考點在於腎臟水分再吸收與離子的關聯。水的再吸收多為被動,伴隨溶質造成的滲透梯度而行,其中鈉離子是腎小管再吸收量最大的溶質,鈉被主動再吸收後產生的滲透壓驅動水分跟著回收(水跟著鈉走),故關聯最密切者為鈉離子,選A。鉀離子(B)在腎小管有再吸收與分泌調節,但不是驅動水分再吸收的主力。磷離子(C)與氫離子(D)涉及酸鹼與骨鈣磷平衡,對水分再吸收的滲透驅動貢獻甚微,故不選。","「水跟著鈉、鈉跟著幫浦」是腎臟等滲再吸收的核心。近曲小管鈉水等比回收;抗利尿激素(ADH)則在集尿管增插水通道(aquaporin)另行調控純水回收。醛固酮促鈉再吸收,水隨之保留、血量上升,是血壓調節與水鈉平衡連動的重要延伸考點。",[25,28,30,31],{"term":26,"count":27},"腎小管",2,{"term":29,"count":11},"水分再吸收",{"term":15,"count":11},{"term":32,"count":11},"滲透驅動",[34,38,42,47,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-032","有關脂溶性維生素的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",32,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":10,"session":27},"nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-048","下列那一種關節炎是好發於年輕男性的薦腸骨關節及 HLA-B27 呈陽性？",48,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-062","關於礦物皮質類固醇（mineralocorticoid）的生理及藥理作用，下列何者錯誤？",62,111,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":52},"nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-030","有關肝硬化（liver cirrhosis），下列敘述何者錯誤？",30,112,3,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":11},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-034","下列何種藥物可調節血清素（serotonin）神經傳遞系統，達到抗憂鬱效果？",34,114,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":27},"nurse-115-2-basic-medicine-028","下列何者為腎病症候群（nephrotic syndrome）最主要的變化？",28,115,"2026-09-04",1788510719403]