[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-006":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":12},"nurse-110-1-基礎醫學-006","nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-006",110,1,6,"下列那個胃腺細胞，主要產生鹽酸與內在因子？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"黏液頸細胞（mucous neck cell）","壁細胞（parietal cell）","主細胞（chief cell）","腸內分泌細胞（enteroendocrine cell）","B",null,[],"本題考點在於胃腺各細胞的分泌功能。壁細胞(parietal cell)同時分泌鹽酸(經H⁺\u002FK⁺-ATP酶泵出H⁺)與內在因子(intrinsic factor,協助迴腸吸收維生素B₁₂),兩項合一正是壁細胞的招牌,故選B。黏液頸細胞(A)分泌黏液保護胃黏膜。主細胞(chief cell,C)分泌胃蛋白酶原(pepsinogen),遇酸活化成胃蛋白酶。腸內分泌細胞(D)分泌胃泌素等激素,不製造鹽酸與內在因子。","記憶對比:壁細胞=Parietal→兩P產物(酸的Proton與內在因子的Protection against惡性貧血);主細胞=Chief→酵素原。內在因子缺乏(如胃切除、自體免疫)導致B₁₂吸收障礙與惡性貧血,是壁細胞功能的臨床延伸考點。",[25,27,30,32],{"term":26,"count":12},"內在因子",{"term":28,"count":29},"壁細胞",5,{"term":31,"count":11},"鹽酸分泌",{"term":33,"count":11},"主細胞胃蛋白酶原",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-007","下列何者位於延髓（medulla oblongata）？",7,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":43},"nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-023","褪黑激素（melatonin）主要由腦部那一區域的腺體所分泌？",23,2,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-037","Heinz 氏小體是一種氧化的血紅素，下列何種溶血性貧血的紅血球內最常見到 Heinz 氏小體？",37,111,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":29,"year":52,"session":53},"nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-005","下列血管何者與下腔靜脈（inferior vena cava）直接相連？",112,3,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":11},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-009","肺氣腫（emphysema）患者因肺泡壁遭到破壞而容易出現下列那一種變化？",9,114,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":53,"year":62,"session":43},"nurse-115-2-basic-medicine-003","下列髖骨區域，何者最粗壯且足以承接坐姿時之體重？",115,"2026-09-04",1788510719144]