[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-060":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-109-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-060","nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-060",109,2,60,"有關免疫力（immunity）的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"自然被動免疫－新生兒經由胎盤獲得母體抗體","人工被動免疫－給予接種者疫苗來產生免疫力","人工主動免疫－給予接種者免疫球蛋白","自然被動免疫－感染傳染病後獲得免疫力","A",null,[],"本題考點是免疫的四種分類:自然\u002F人工 × 主動\u002F被動。依免疫學定義，新生兒經由胎盤獲得母體 IgG 抗體屬於「自然被動免疫」，抗體由外界(母體)直接給予且非人為介入，故正解為 A。考點在於辨識「主動=自己產生抗體、被動=接受現成抗體」與「自然=非人為、人工=醫療介入」兩軸交叉。B 錯誤，給予疫苗刺激受種者自行產生抗體屬人工「主動」免疫，非被動故排除。C 錯誤，給予免疫球蛋白是直接輸入現成抗體屬人工「被動」免疫，非主動故排除。D 錯誤，感染傳染病後自身產生抗體屬自然「主動」免疫，非被動故排除。因此胎盤傳遞母體抗體是自然被動免疫的典型例子。","四格記憶表:自然主動=得病後自產抗體;自然被動=胎盤\u002F母乳傳來的抗體;人工主動=打疫苗;人工被動=打免疫球蛋白或抗毒素。判斷關鍵—抗體是「自己造」還是「別人給」決定主被動;是「自然發生」還是「醫療介入」決定自然人工。被動免疫起效快但短暫(數週至數月)，主動免疫較慢但持久，此差異是延伸考點。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"免疫分類",1,{"term":28,"count":26},"自然被動免疫",{"term":30,"count":26},"胎盤抗體傳遞",{"term":32,"count":26},"主動與被動免疫",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-061","社區護理師將有健康問題的家庭收案並建卡，針對所擬訂的護理計畫，提供護理服務和指導。這是扮演下列何種角色？",61,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":26},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-077","李先生是高血壓個案，喜愛從事的休閒活動包括：①洗三溫暖 ②打太極拳 ③舉重訓練 ④游泳，社區護理師應建議他避免那些活動？",77,110,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":26},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-011","強調人是自主的，可自由創造具有價值意義的生存方式，是下列何項心理治療的理論觀點？",11,111,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":26},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-049","某研究欲探討過去 5 年暴露於空氣污染的環境與肺癌之關係，收集 1,000 位肺癌及 1,000 位無肺癌個案進行分析，這是屬於下列何種研究方法？",49,112,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":26},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-043","社區護理師製作「遊民的一日」影片於媒體播放，以提升大眾對弱勢群體健康的認知，是屬於何種角色的展現？",43,113,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-114-2-psychiatric-community-037","下列何種細菌產生的毒素在高溫烹煮過後最不容易被破壞？",37,114,"2026-09-04",1788510718389]