[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-054":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":62},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-109-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-054","nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-054",109,2,54,"推動酒駕罰則以降低酒後駕車事故發生率，是屬於下列何種健康促進介入措施？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"社會改變","社區賦能","行為改變","衛生教育","A",null,[],"本題考點是健康促進介入層級的分類。依健康促進策略架構，以立法、罰則等改變整體社會結構與規範者屬「社會改變(social change)」層級，故推動酒駕罰則以降低酒駕事故正解為 A。考點在於辨識介入的作用對象是「整個社會制度」而非個人。B「社區賦能」指提升特定社區自主解決問題的能力，作用對象是社區群體而非全國法制，故非答案。C「行為改變」針對個人行為習慣的調整，如戒菸諮商，層級低於立法故非答案。D「衛生教育」是提供知識以影響認知態度，屬個人層次的教育介入，罰則已超越單純教育故非答案。酒駕立法透過強制力改變全民行為環境，屬最上游的社會改變策略。","健康促進介入可依作用層級排序：衛生教育(個人知識)\u003C行為改變(個人行為)\u003C社區賦能(群體能力)\u003C社會改變(制度政策)。層級愈高，涵蓋人口愈廣、效果愈持久，這與渥太華憲章「建立健康公共政策」相呼應。立法型介入(酒駕、安全帶、菸害防制法)是社會改變的典型例子，考試常以「罰則\u002F法律」為關鍵字提示，看到立法即可鎖定社會改變。",[24,27,28,30],{"term":25,"count":26},"健康促進介入層級",1,{"term":14,"count":26},{"term":29,"count":26},"健康公共政策",{"term":31,"count":26},"立法介入",[33,37,42,47,52,57],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-055","有關社區護理師在推動健康促進計畫的角色與功能，下列何者最不適當？",55,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":41,"session":26},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-071","學校護理師需要優先處理的學生健康問題，下列何者適當？",71,110,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":26},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-005","有關譫妄（delirium）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",5,111,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":26},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-043","不同的研究團隊進行抽菸與肺癌關係的研究，結果皆發現抽菸與肺癌發生有顯著的關係，因此推論抽菸可能是導致肺癌的危險因子，這是依據下列何項條件所判定的因果關係？",43,112,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":26},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-037","有關細懸浮微粒（PM2.5）的敘述，下列何者最適當？",37,113,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":10},"nurse-114-2-psychiatric-community-031","護理師在判斷社區健康問題的嚴重性時，下列那一個原則最不適當？",31,114,"2026-09-04",1788510718327]