[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-051":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-109-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-051","nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-051",109,2,51,"護理師對某社區進行社區健康評估後，發現高血壓盛行率、腦中風死亡率、登革熱發生率、心臟病盛行率皆高於其他社區，依據弗里門（Freeman）決定護理優先次序的預防效果，下列何項問題應優先處理？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"高血壓","腦中風","登革熱","心臟病","C",null,[],"本題考點在弗里門（Freeman）決定護理優先次序準則中「預防效果」向度的應用。當多項健康問題並存時，若特別強調預防效果，應優先處理採取措施後最能見效、可有效阻斷的問題。高血壓、腦中風與心臟病屬慢性病，成因多元、控制成效較緩且非短期可逆；登革熱為急性傳染病，可透過環境整頓、病媒蚊防治與孳生源清除迅速阻斷傳播、預防成效明確且立即，故依預防效果應優先處理登革熱，選 C。A 高血壓、B 腦中風、D 心臟病雖盛行率或死亡率高，但就「預防效果」這一準則而言，介入見效不如傳染病防治快速直接，故排除。","Freeman 決定護理優先次序常見準則包含問題的嚴重度、影響範圍、社區關注度、可獲得資源以及預防或處置效果。本題鎖定「預防效果」向度，傳染病因有明確且可快速阻斷的防治手段而勝出。作答時務必看清題目指定的判準向度，不同向度可能導向不同答案。可連結社區診斷與護理問題排序延伸複習。",[24,27,29,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"傳染病防治",4,{"term":28,"count":10},"社區護理診斷",{"term":30,"count":31},"Freeman 優先次序準則",1,{"term":33,"count":31},"預防效果",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-052","依據 Friedman 家庭內在結構的基本要素，下列何者正確？①發展結構 ②功能結構 ③溝通過程 ④價值系統",52,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":31},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-068","社區護理師接獲通報，社區中有位獨居老人疑似有中風徵兆，安排送醫救治並協助轉入社區安養機構。上述護理措施運用那些策略？①發現個案 ②復健 ③追蹤檢查治療 ④居家照護服務",68,110,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":10,"year":47,"session":31},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-002","社區內舉辦新手媽媽講座，教導懷孕的身心變化相關課程，是屬於精神心理衛生工作中的那一級的預防？",111,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":31},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-040","鼓勵精神病人重返社區後，最可能產生的影響為何？",40,112,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":31},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-034","有關健康促進與疾病預防概念之敘述，下列那些正確？①健康促進對象為全體民眾 ②疾病預防的對象為疾病高危險群 ③健康促進是要避免某行為發生 ④疾病預防是積極拓展健康潛能 ⑤健康促進能使個人潛能發揮至最佳狀態",34,113,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-114-2-psychiatric-community-028","下列何種法定傳染病一旦發生需在 24 小時內通報？①狂犬病 ②猴痘 ③人類免疫缺乏病毒感染 ④多重抗藥性結核病",28,114,"2026-09-04",1788510718309]