[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-047":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-109-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-047","nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-047",109,2,47,"有關社區增能（empower）的描述，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"是由上而下的決策行動過程","是一種平等的權力關係","是一種平等式互動與對話","是民眾主動參與社區健康相關活動","A",null,[],"本題考點在社區增能（empowerment）的核心特性，屬選出錯誤敘述題。社區增能強調由下而上、還權於民的過程，透過平等的權力關係與對話，激發民眾主動參與。A「由上而下的決策行動過程」與增能精神相反，屬錯誤敘述，故選 A。B 平等的權力關係、C 平等式互動與對話、D 民眾主動參與社區健康活動，三者皆正確描述了增能的本質特徵。增能反對專家單向主導或指令式的由上而下模式，主張居民是自身健康的主體，共同界定問題並決策。因此唯 A 誤把由上而下當作增能，為錯誤選項。","增能可記為「由下而上、權力共享、居民為主體」，與傳統由上而下的專家主導模式對立，其目標是提升社區的集體效能與自主解決問題的能力。這與賦能模式在精神復健中的自決精神一脈相承。可連結社區發展、參與式健康促進與社區組織過程延伸複習。",[24,27,29,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"由下而上",4,{"term":28,"count":10},"民眾參與",{"term":30,"count":31},"社區增能",1,{"term":33,"count":31},"權力平等",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-048","有關全民健保之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",48,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":31},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-064","關於家庭訪視期間訂定護理契約的敘述，下列何者正確？①訂定契約之目的主要是使家庭正式參與護理過程 ②達成協議後，社區護理師須有效率地為個案和案家訂定目標和分派任務 ③護理契約是持續進行可隨案家情況重新談判的工作協議 ④為能減少家庭健康風險，須與家庭中能負責和適當的成員簽訂契約",64,110,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":10},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-078","糖尿病病人經常出現血管與神經病變，需定期進行併發症篩檢，下列何者不屬於糖尿病併發症篩檢項目？",78,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":31},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-036","在急診室有關藥物使用障礙症（藥物成癮）最常見的問題，下列敘述何者錯誤？",36,112,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":31},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-030","若病人出現發燒、出疹、咳嗽等疑似麻疹症狀，應收集「TOCC」，TOCC包括下列何者？①抽菸史（cessation） ②旅遊史（travel） ③接觸史（contact） ④職業史（occupation） ⑤手術史（operation） ⑥發病時間（time） ⑦群聚史（cluster）",30,113,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-114-2-psychiatric-community-024","朱先生，罹患思覺失調症兩年多，此次因在屋內焚燒報紙，遭鄰居報警後，強制送醫治療。入病室後，突然走到護理站前，目光敵視、肌肉緊繃、用力拍打窗戶及踢護理站的門，大聲吼叫：「我沒有病，我要出去，不然我就砸破玻璃。」下列何者為暴力介入最優先處置？",24,114,"2026-09-04",1788510718273]