[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-001":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-109-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-001","nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-001",109,2,1,"阿宏為家中獨子，父親是成功企業家，因工作關係常不在家，對阿宏要求很高，很少稱讚。阿宏上國中後開始瘋狂追逐並模仿某一韓籍男星的穿著舉止，多日曠課且計劃去韓國，此種行為最可能是下列何項心理防衛機轉？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"取代作用（substitution）","幻想作用（fantasy）","反向作用（reaction formation）","仿同作用（identification）","D",null,[],"本題考點為心理防衛機轉中仿同作用的辨識。依仿同作用（identification）的定義，個體藉由模仿、內化所崇拜對象的特質、態度與行為，以提升自我價值感或滿足未獲肯定的需求；阿宏在缺乏父親稱讚的成長脈絡下，狂熱模仿偶像的穿著舉止並欲追隨，正是以偶像特質填補自我，選 D。A 取代作用指以可達成的目標替代受挫的目標，此處無替代標的。B 幻想作用是在想像中滿足需求，阿宏是真實付諸模仿行動而非停於空想。C 反向作用是表現與真實情感相反的行為，與模仿崇拜對象無關。","仿同作用是人格與認同發展的正常機轉，青少年尤其明顯，藉認同楷模建立自我認同（呼應 Erikson 的認同對角色混淆階段）。與模仿（imitation）不同的是，仿同涉及較深層的內化。過度時可見於偶像崇拜失控或界線模糊。對比：內射是整個吸納，仿同是選擇性認同特質。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"心理防衛機轉",9,{"term":28,"count":11},"仿同作用",{"term":30,"count":11},"認同發展",{"term":32,"count":11},"Erikson 認同階段",[34,37,42,46,51,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":10,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-002","下列有關精神障礙病人的權利，何者正確？",{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":41,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-018","王小姐被診斷為憂鬱症，她最常使用的防衛機轉，下列敘述何者正確？",18,110,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":41,"session":10},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-032","有關臺灣老年精神健康問題與疾病，下列敘述何者正確？",32,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":10},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-070","有關醫療工作環境常見的危害因子，下列何者最不適當？",70,111,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":56},"nurse-112-3-psychiatric-community-034","下列何項教學內容最能提升民眾對腦中風疾病嚴重性的認知？",34,112,3,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":11},"nurse-114-1-psychiatric-community-028","有關流行病學的敘述，下列何者最不適當？",28,114,"2026-09-04",1788510717798]