[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-2-medical-surgical-022":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":36,"lastmod":65},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-109-2-內外科護理學-022","nurse-109-2-medical-surgical-022",109,2,22,"有關聽力喪失可聽見的音量敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"可聽見在 25 分貝內的音量，聽力正常","只能聽見 30 分貝以上的音量，聽力為輕度受損","只能聽見 60 分貝以上的音量，聽力為重度受損","只能聽見 90 分貝以上的音量，聽力為極重度受損","C",null,[],"本題考點在於聽力損失的分貝分級，屬「找錯誤」。一般分級：25 分貝內可聽為聽力正常（A 正確）；約 26–40 分貝為輕度受損，故只能聽見 30 分貝以上屬輕度（B 正確）；90 分貝以上才聽得見屬極重度（D 正確）。而只能聽見 60 分貝以上者應歸為中度至中重度受損，並非「重度」，重度多指約 71–90 分貝範圍，故 C 將 60 分貝界定為重度受損的敘述錯誤，為答案。因此分級錯誤者為 C。","純音聽力閾值分級（依聽力損失 dB HL）常用：正常 ≤25、輕度 26–40、中度 41–55、中重度 56–70、重度 71–90、極重度 >90。數字界線各教科書略有出入，但「60 分貝」落在中度至中重度區間，不會是重度，這是本題判斷關鍵。臨床測聽以純音聽力檢查（audiometry）繪聽力圖，區分傳導性（外耳道或中耳問題，如耳垢、中耳炎）與感覺神經性（耳蝸或聽神經，如老年性重聽、噪音性聽損）。Weber 與 Rinne 試驗可床邊初步鑑別兩型。",[24,27,30,32,34],{"term":25,"count":26},"感覺神經性聽損",3,{"term":28,"count":29},"聽力損失分級",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"分貝閾值",{"term":33,"count":29},"純音聽力檢查",{"term":35,"count":29},"傳導性聽損",[37,41,46,50,55,60],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-medical-surgical-023","有關鼻竇炎術後的護理措施，下列何者錯誤？",23,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":45,"session":29},"nurse-110-1-medical-surgical-039","有關血小板減少症照護的敘述，下列何者正確？",39,110,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":45,"session":10},"nurse-110-2-medical-surgical-053","接受胸腔放液後的病人，下列何者最需緊急處理？",53,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":29},"nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-011","有關升結腸造瘻的敘述，下列何者正確？",11,112,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":29},"nurse-113-1-medical-surgical-005","有關癲癇藥物Dilantin的敘述，下列何者正確？",5,113,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":29},"nurse-114-1-medical-surgical-049","有關輸血品項與適應症之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",49,114,"2026-09-04",1788510716461]