[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-071":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-109-2-產兒科護理學-071","nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-071",109,2,71,"癌症病童接受治療期間，有關疫苗接種之敘述，下列何者最不適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"可以接種流行性感冒疫苗","可以口服小兒沙賓疫苗","不可以接觸水痘病人","不可以接觸麻疹病人","B",null,[],"本題考點在於癌症化療期間免疫低下病童的疫苗接種禁忌,屬找最不適當者。依免疫原則,化療致免疫抑制者禁用活性減毒疫苗;口服小兒麻痺沙賓疫苗(OPV)屬口服活性減毒疫苗,可能引發疫苗相關麻痺,故B「可以口服沙賓疫苗」最不適當,選B。A流感疫苗為非活性疫苗,可於化療期間接種;C水痘、D麻疹皆為活性病毒疾病,免疫低下者接觸易重症,故應避免接觸病人,兩者皆為正確的防護。","活疫苗禁忌口訣「MMR、水痘、卡介苗、口服沙賓、口服輪狀」免疫低下不打;非活性如流感針劑、白百破、B肝、肺炎鏈球菌可打。麻痺疫苗應改用注射式沙克(IPV)。家人接種活疫苗時亦須留意排毒,這也是OPV已少用之因。",[24,26,29,31],{"term":25,"count":10},"活性疫苗禁忌",{"term":27,"count":28},"化療免疫抑制",1,{"term":30,"count":28},"口服沙賓疫苗",{"term":32,"count":28},"非活性流感疫苗",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-072","小曄 3 個月大，因為唇裂（cleft lip）而入院，經醫師進行唇裂修補術後返回病室，有關手術後護理，下列敘述何者錯誤？",72,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":10},"nurse-110-2-maternal-pediatric-008","李女士月經週期約 28～45 天，產前門診剛確定懷孕，最後一次月經來是上個月 3 號，下列何者為最準確的預產期推估法？",8,110,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":28},"nurse-111-1-maternal-pediatric-022","王女士，從未避孕，產後出院前表示：「我暫時不想懷孕，可是不想避孕，覺得自然比較好。」下列敘述何者最適當？",22,111,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":28},"nurse-112-1-maternal-pediatric-060","有關疱疹病毒的感染，下列何者錯誤？",60,112,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-113-2-maternal-pediatric-004","有關懷孕內分泌系統的變化，下列敘述何者正確？",4,113,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-114-2-maternal-pediatric-048","黃小妹，6 個月，輪狀病毒（rotavirus）感染引起急性腸胃炎（acute gastroenteritis），體重由住院前 8 公斤減為現在 7.4 公斤。下列護理處置何者正確？",48,114,"2026-09-04",1788510717705]