[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-057":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-109-2-產兒科護理學-057","nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-057",109,2,57,"有關麻疹（measles）的症狀敘述，下列敘述何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"具高傳染性，必須採腸胃道隔離","疹子最早會出現在軀幹，再擴散至頸部、臉部和四肢","紅疹出現前 3～5 天至出現紅疹後 4 天，為傳染期","發燒時使用 aspirin 退燒","C",null,[],"本題考點在於麻疹(measles)的傳染途徑、疹型與傳染期。依感染管制,麻疹的傳染期約為紅疹出現前3至5天至出疹後4天,涵蓋前驅期即具高傳染力,故C正確。A麻疹經飛沫與空氣傳染,應採空氣傳染隔離而非腸胃道隔離;B麻疹疹子先自耳後、髮際與臉部出現再由上往下擴散至軀幹四肢,方向與選項相反;D病毒感染發燒禁用aspirin以免誘發雷氏症候群(Reye syndrome),應改用acetaminophen。","麻疹三C:Cough咳嗽、Coryza鼻炎、Conjunctivitis結膜炎,並見口腔柯氏斑(Koplik spots)為早期特徵。傳播力極強,空氣傳染需負壓隔離。疹序由上往下、由中央往周邊,退疹留脫屑與色素沉著。MMR疫苗提供主動免疫。",[24,26,29,31],{"term":25,"count":10},"柯氏斑",{"term":27,"count":28},"麻疹傳染期",1,{"term":30,"count":28},"空氣傳染隔離",{"term":32,"count":28},"Reye症候群",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-058","有關嬰兒玫瑰疹的敘述，下列何者正確？",58,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":28},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-074","兒童是易受輪狀病毒感染的高危險群，為預防輪狀病毒感染，有關家屬的護理指導，下列敘述何者錯誤？",74,110,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":28},"nurse-111-1-maternal-pediatric-008","在妊娠期間，下列何項腎臟功能是降低的？",8,111,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":28},"nurse-112-1-maternal-pediatric-046","有關兒童性虐待的常見表徵，下列敘述何者錯誤？",46,112,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":28},"nurse-113-1-maternal-pediatric-040","有關川崎氏症病童的治療及其目的，下列敘述何者正確？",40,113,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-114-2-maternal-pediatric-034","孩子剛死亡，父母哀傷並哭泣。下列護理處置何者較不適當？",34,114,"2026-09-04",1788510717571]