[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-035":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-109-2-產兒科護理學-035","nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-035",109,2,35,"下列何者為陰道產的產後出血定義？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"產後 12 小時內，出血超過 500 c.c.","產後 24 小時內，出血超過 500 c.c.","產後 12 小時內，出血超過 250 c.c.","產後 24 小時內，出血超過 250 c.c.","B",null,[],"本題考點為陰道生產產後出血的定義。依產後出血(postpartum hemorrhage)的診斷標準,陰道生產於產後 24 小時內失血量超過 500 c.c. 即為產後出血,故選 B。考點在於同時記住「24 小時」與「500 c.c.」兩個閾值。A 時間寫 12 小時錯誤,標準應為 24 小時內;C 失血量誤植為 250 c.c. 且時間亦錯;D 250 c.c. 與 24 小時組合的失血量標準過低。陰道產以 500 c.c.、剖腹產以 1000 c.c. 為界,B 正確。","產後出血依時間分早期(產後 24 小時內)與晚期(24 小時後至產後 6 週);失血量界值陰道產≧500 mL、剖腹產≧1000 mL。早期出血四大原因(4T):子宮收縮乏力(Tone,最常見)、產道裂傷(Trauma)、胎盤組織殘留(Tissue)、凝血功能異常(Thrombin)。首要處置為按摩子宮底促收縮、給予子宮收縮劑。記憶:「陰道 500、剖腹 1000;早期查 4T,收縮乏力最常見」。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"產後出血定義",1,{"term":28,"count":26},"陰道產 500cc 標準",{"term":30,"count":26},"早期產後出血 24 小時",{"term":32,"count":26},"產後出血 4T 病因",[34,38,43,47,52,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-036","有關陰道瘻管，下列敘述何者正確？",36,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":26},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-052","有關意識不清的嬰幼兒期病童疼痛評估，下列何者最適當？",52,110,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":10},"nurse-110-2-maternal-pediatric-066","30 週早產之男嬰，出生體重 1,500 公克，診斷開放性動脈導管（patent ductus arteriosus），以 Indomethacin 靜脈注射治療，下列敘述何者正確？",66,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":26},"nurse-112-1-maternal-pediatric-024","吳女士，G 1 P 1 ，產後進行親子同室，其先生抱起寶寶，眼神專注凝視寶貝，並輕聲細語說：「我是爸爸，叫爸爸。」下列描述父親與新生兒發展依附之行為，何者最適當？",24,112,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":26},"nurse-113-1-maternal-pediatric-018","方小妹，39週頭產式出生，下列何者新生兒身體評估結果為異常發現？",18,113,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":10},"nurse-114-2-maternal-pediatric-012","吳女士，G 1 P 1 ，剖腹產後第 2 天，詢問：「我肚子脹脹的、不舒服，可以不要下床嗎？」下列護理措施何者最適當？",12,114,"2026-09-04",1788510717384]