[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-015":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":35,"lastmod":64},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-109-2-產兒科護理學-015","nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-015",109,2,15,"下列何者為胎兒的先露部位和母親骨盆前後左右的關係？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"胎勢","胎姿","胎產式","胎位","D",null,[],"本題考點為產科四大胎兒位置名詞的定義區辨。依定義,胎位(position)指胎兒先露部位的指定點與母親骨盆四象限(前後左右)的相對關係,故選 D。考點在於區分四個相似名詞各自描述的面向。A 胎勢(attitude)指胎兒各部位彼此的關係,即胎兒屈曲或伸展的姿態;B 胎姿與胎勢同義,描述胎兒身體的屈伸,非與骨盆的關係;C 胎產式(lie)指胎兒縱軸與母親縱軸的關係,分縱產式、橫產式,描述的是母胎長軸方向而非骨盆象限。只有胎位明確對應「先露與骨盆前後左右」的定義。","四名詞層層定位:胎產式(lie)先定母胎長軸縱或橫;先露部(presentation)定最先進入骨盆的部位(頭、臀、肩);胎勢(attitude)定胎兒屈伸姿態;胎位(position)最精細,以先露指定點(枕 O、骶 S、頦 M)對應母骨盆左右前後,如 LOA 左枕前。記憶:「產式定方向、先露定部位、胎勢定屈伸、胎位定象限」。臨床以胎位判斷分娩難易與旋轉方向。",[24,27,29,31,33],{"term":25,"count":26},"胎位 position",1,{"term":28,"count":26},"胎產式 lie",{"term":30,"count":26},"胎勢 attitude",{"term":32,"count":26},"先露部指定點",{"term":34,"count":26},"骨盆象限",[36,40,45,49,54,59],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-016","有關胎心率的監測，下列敘述何者錯誤？",16,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":26},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-032","陳女士妊娠 30 週，因有早產預兆而入院安胎，依醫囑使用 Ritodrine（Yutopar）靜脈點滴注射。有關此藥物的副作用，下列何者錯誤？",32,110,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":44,"session":10},"nurse-110-2-maternal-pediatric-046","美國精神疾病診斷準則手冊第五版（DSM-5）將自閉症、亞斯伯格症及未分類廣泛性發展障礙，統稱為自閉症類群障礙症（autism spectrum disorder, ASD），有關其身心表徵，下列何者錯誤？",46,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":26},"nurse-112-1-maternal-pediatric-004","有關懷孕時因雌性素增加，造成孕期常見的不適，下列敘述何者正確？",4,112,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":53,"session":58},"nurse-112-3-maternal-pediatric-048","有關發展性髖關節發育不良之護理措施，下列敘述何者錯誤？",48,3,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":26},"nurse-114-1-maternal-pediatric-042","有關苯酮尿症（phenylketonuria）之護理指導，下列何者錯誤？",42,114,"2026-09-04",1788510717184]