[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-032":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-109-2-基本護理學與護理行政-032","nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-032",109,2,32,"病人使用 Nystatin（Mycostatin）含漱後吞服，主要是治療口腔何種細菌感染？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"金黃色葡萄球菌","大腸桿菌","白色念珠菌","綠膿桿菌","C",null,[],"本題考點為Nystatin（Mycostatin）的抗微生物譜。Nystatin屬多烯類抗黴菌藥，作用於黴菌細胞膜的麥角固醇使膜通透而殺菌，主要治療白色念珠菌（Candida albicans）引起的口腔念珠菌感染（鵝口瘡），故選C，以含漱後吞服可覆蓋口腔至食道黏膜。選項A金黃色葡萄球菌、B大腸桿菌、D綠膿桿菌皆為細菌，需用抗生素而非抗黴菌藥，Nystatin對其無效。判讀關鍵：Nystatin是抗黴菌藥，對應念珠菌。","Nystatin屬多烯類（polyene）抗黴菌藥，與麥角固醇（ergosterol）結合破壞黴菌細胞膜通透性；口服幾乎不吸收，適合局部治療腸胃道與口腔念珠菌（鵝口瘡），使用時含漱使藥液接觸黏膜再吞服。對比：全身性念珠菌感染改用fluconazole等azole類。鵝口瘡好發於嬰兒、免疫低下、長期使用抗生素或吸入型類固醇者（用後漱口可預防）。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"Nystatin 抗黴菌藥",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"白色念珠菌 Candida albicans",{"term":31,"count":27},"口腔念珠菌感染鵝口瘡",{"term":33,"count":27},"多烯類作用機轉",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-033","林先生因意外造成頸椎受損、大小便失禁，有關尿失禁之護理措施，下列何者正確？",33,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":27},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-049","下列各類營養素中，何者可幫助維生素 D 的吸收及利用？",49,110,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":11},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-063","為了增加護理人員的自主性，降低離職率與換班機率，下列何種排班方式較為適當？",63,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":27},"nurse-112-1-fundamental-nursing-021","長時間局部用冷，易造成局部皮膚組織受損，其徵象不包含下列何者？",21,112,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":27},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-015","關於冷熱療法效果與目的，下列敘述何者錯誤？",15,113,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":11},"nurse-114-2-fundamental-nursing-009","癌症病人有以下三個問題：①疼痛 ②無效性呼吸型態 ③便秘，病人堅持不用止痛藥物。有關護理問題處置的優先順序，下列何者正確？",9,114,"2026-09-04",1788510715746]