[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-016":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":36,"lastmod":65},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-109-2-基本護理學與護理行政-016","nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-016",109,2,16,"下列護理評估，何者屬於客觀資料（objective data）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"病人：「我幾乎每小時上一次廁所」","看護：「他每天晚上平均醒來 3～4 次」","護理師：「病人說不喜歡下床活動」","護理師：「病人右側胸管引流液呈淡紅色」","D",null,[],"本題考點為主觀與客觀資料的辨別。依定義,客觀資料是護理人員經觀察、測量或檢查所得、可被驗證的事實,選項 D「病人右側胸管引流液呈淡紅色」為護理師直接觀察到的可見現象,屬客觀資料,故選 D。A 病人自述如廁頻率、B 看護轉述醒來次數、C 護理師轉述「病人說不喜歡下床」皆為當事人陳述或轉述的主觀資料,非親自測量觀察所得。考點在於辨識客觀資料須是可觀察、可量測的徵象,而非他人口述的感受或行為描述。","S(主觀)vs O(客觀)判準:主觀=病人或他人「說」的感受、症狀(symptom);客觀=護理師「看到、量到、驗到」的徵象(sign),如生命徵象、傷口外觀、引流性狀、檢驗值。陷阱在 C:雖出自護理師之口,內容卻是轉述病人主觀想法,仍屬主觀資料。判斷關鍵不看誰說,而看資料本質是否為可驗證的觀察事實。",[25,28,31,34],{"term":26,"count":27},"護理評估",15,{"term":29,"count":30},"主觀資料",13,{"term":32,"count":33},"客觀資料 objective data",1,{"term":35,"count":33},"徵象 vs 症狀",[37,41,46,50,55,60],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-017","針對一位「營養狀況改變：營養少於身體需求」的病人，其護理目標之擬訂，下列何者最適當？",17,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":45,"session":33},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-033","執行背部護理之開始與結束時，最常採用下列何種按摩法？",33,110,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":45,"session":11},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-047","下列個案情境，何者未達國際睡眠障礙分類法所建議失眠（insomnia）的標準？",47,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":33},"nurse-112-1-fundamental-nursing-005","訪客進出醫院時，使用 75%酒精洗手，此管制感染源的方法為下列何者？",5,112,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":54,"session":59},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-049","某護理師和同儕相處融洽，績效考核時主管可能因此給予其較高的分數，屬於下列何種考核偏差？",49,3,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":33},"nurse-114-1-fundamental-nursing-043","有關集權式組織的優點，下列敘述何者正確？",43,114,"2026-09-04",1788510715596]