[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-038":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":65},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-109-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-038","nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-038",109,1,38,"人際關係理論探討思覺失調症（Schizophrenia）的病因，其指出思覺失調症病人早年大部分經歷過痛苦的親子關係，此為下列那位學者的觀點？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"佛洛依德（Freud）","沙利文（Sullivan）","李茲（Lidz）","克雷佩林（Kraepelin）","B",null,[],"本題考點在於思覺失調症人際關係理論的代表學者。依學說歸屬,以人際互動觀點、強調病人早年經歷痛苦親子關係來解釋思覺失調症病因者,為沙利文(Sullivan)的人際關係理論,故選 B。A 佛洛依德(Freud)屬精神分析學派,以潛意識與性心理發展解釋病理,非人際關係理論。C 李茲(Lidz)關注家庭病態互動如婚姻偏斜與婚姻分裂,屬家庭理論。D 克雷佩林(Kraepelin)為描述性精神醫學奠基者,提出早發性癡呆分類,屬生物醫學取向,與親子人際成因無關。","學者對照速記:Freud=精神分析(潛意識、性心理發展);Sullivan=人際關係理論(早年親子互動、焦慮源於重要他人關係);Lidz=家庭理論(marital skew 婚姻偏斜、marital schism 婚姻分裂);Kraepelin=描述性分類(dementia praecox 早發性癡呆,即現代思覺失調症前身);Bleuler=命名 schizophrenia 並提出 4A。此題以『人際關係+早年親子』為關鍵字定位到 Sullivan。",[24,26,28,30,32],{"term":25,"count":10},"Sullivan 人際關係理論",{"term":27,"count":10},"思覺失調症病因",{"term":29,"count":10},"Lidz 家庭理論",{"term":31,"count":10},"Kraepelin",{"term":33,"count":10},"Freud 精神分析",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-039","有關自殺行為的敘述，下列何項最適切？",39,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":9,"session":43},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-055","有關社區護理師在推動健康促進計畫的角色與功能，下列何者最不適當？",55,2,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-069","長期暴露於游離輻射環境的勞工易罹患下列何種疾病？",69,110,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":43},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-027","物質使用障礙症病人，會產生心理依賴（psychological dependence），下列敘述何者正確？",27,111,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":43},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-071","依據職業安全衛生設施規則，雇主應對長期處於高噪音環境之勞工實施安全防護，下列何者錯誤？",71,112,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":64},"nurse-113-3-psychiatric-community-035","依據渥太華健康促進憲章，設計符合民眾健康識能的體重控制指導課程，是符合那一項行動綱領？",35,113,3,"2026-09-04",1788510714319]