[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":67},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-033":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":37,"lastmod":66},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-109-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-033","nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-033",109,1,33,"下列對於自閉症類群障礙症（Autism Spectrum Disorder）的敘述，何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"病童於學校學習後，多數兒童社會行為及語言溝通行為會明顯改善","預後結果會受到病童的智商程度影響","學齡前經過矯正，仍有可能在普通班就讀","多數病童成年後就可恢復正常","D",null,[],"本題考點在於自閉症類群障礙症的預後與病程本質。依 DSM 診斷準則,自閉症屬神經發展障礙,核心的社會溝通缺損與侷限重複行為為終身特質,雖可經療育改善,但不會自然「痊癒」,故敘述「多數病童成年後就可恢復正常」與病程本質牴觸,為錯誤,選 D。A 正確,因早期介入與學校學習確能提升社會與語言功能;B 正確,智商是預後的重要預測因子,高功能者預後較佳;C 正確,學齡前及早療育者部分可進入普通班融合教育。此題問「錯誤」,故選最違背疾病終身性的 D。","自閉症屬於 pervasive\u002Fneurodevelopmental 範疇,病因牽涉基因與神經發育,不是暫時性情緒或環境問題,因此無「治癒」概念,只有功能改善與適應。預後三大有利因子可記為「智商、語言、早療」:五歲前具功能性語言、智商愈接近常模、愈早接受結構化行為療育(如 ABA、TEACCH),成年後獨立生活機會愈高。對比「多數可恢復正常」這種絕對化敘述,國考常以之作為錯誤選項的誘答陷阱。",[24,27,30,32,35],{"term":25,"count":26},"自閉症類群障礙症",8,{"term":28,"count":29},"神經發展障礙",3,{"term":31,"count":29},"DSM 診斷準則",{"term":33,"count":34},"早期療育",2,{"term":36,"count":10},"預後因子",[38,42,46,51,56,61],{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-034","有關社區精神心理衛生之護理措施中三級（段）預防，下列說明何者正確？",34,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":9,"session":34},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-050","下列何種方式可以蒐集社區居民對社區問題的了解及解決的動機，有助於排定執行的優先次序？",50,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-064","關於家庭訪視期間訂定護理契約的敘述，下列何者正確？①訂定契約之目的主要是使家庭正式參與護理過程 ②達成協議後，社區護理師須有效率地為個案和案家訂定目標和分派任務 ③護理契約是持續進行可隨案家情況重新談判的工作協議 ④為能減少家庭健康風險，須與家庭中能負責和適當的成員簽訂契約",64,110,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":34},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-022","有關創傷後壓力症（posttraumatic stress disorder）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",22,111,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":34},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-066","根據內政部對獨居老人之界定標準，下列何者符合？①70 歲個案喪偶，與心理年齡未滿 3 歲的成年女兒同住 ②70 歲個案與小 4 歲的太太同住，獨子結婚定居國外 ③70 歲個案喪偶和獨子同住，該子每週二和三因工作出差不在家",66,112,{"webId":62,"stem":63,"number":64,"year":65,"session":29},"nurse-113-3-psychiatric-community-030","為降低感染 COVID-19 的風險而施打 COVID-19 疫苗，是屬於預防概念的何種層級？",30,113,"2026-09-04",1788510714277]