[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-031":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-109-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-031","nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-031",109,1,31,"精神疾病診斷準則手冊（DSM-5）對於「認知障礙症」所提出的認知功能範疇，下列何項正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"睡眠障礙","認知偏誤","學習和記憶","人格障礙","C",null,[],"本題考點在於DSM-5對認知障礙症(neurocognitive disorder)所界定的認知功能範疇。依DSM-5,認知功能範疇涵蓋六大領域:複雜注意力、執行功能、學習與記憶、語言、知覺動作、社會認知,故選C。A「睡眠障礙」錯,屬睡醒障礙的獨立診斷範疇,非認知功能領域。B「認知偏誤」錯,是認知心理學描述思考傾向的概念,非DSM-5認知功能範疇。D「人格障礙」錯,屬人格障礙症的獨立診斷類別,與認知功能領域不同。DSM-5明列六大認知領域中,唯C的「學習和記憶」在選項中出現,故為正解。","DSM-5六大神經認知領域:複雜性注意(complex attention)、執行功能(executive function)、學習與記憶(learning & memory)、語言(language)、知覺動作(perceptual-motor)、社會認知(social cognition)。認知障礙症以這些領域的退化程度區分輕型與重型(即失智)。記憶:六領域可用「注意、執行、學記、語言、知動、社認」串記;睡眠、人格、情緒皆非認知領域。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"DSM-5",13,{"term":28,"count":29},"認知障礙症",3,{"term":31,"count":10},"六大認知功能領域",{"term":33,"count":10},"學習與記憶",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-032","在幼稚園的楊小弟，被老師反應上課時容易分心、注意力不集中、無法乖乖坐好、話多、容易干擾同學聽講，丟三落四、多半無法完成老師的指令，家長表示在家裡也有類似的行為，護理師覺得楊小弟最可能出現的問題是？",32,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":9,"session":43},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-048","有關全民健保之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",48,2,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-062","當地球臭氧層被破壞時，最主要的危害為何？",62,110,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":43},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-020","林小姐，15 歲，診斷為思覺失調症，多次因和母親的男朋友有爭執，出現幻聽。下列何者居家護理措施最適當？",20,111,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":43},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-064","社區護理師提供輕度失智家屬有關預防走失指紋捺印、瑞智學堂及失智家屬支持團體等資訊，請問社區護理師扮演下列何種角色？",64,112,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":29},"nurse-113-3-psychiatric-community-028","有關依賴指數（dependency ratio）之敘述，下列何者正確？",28,113,"2026-09-04",1788510714259]