[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-medical-surgical-055":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":61},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":25},"nurse-109-1-內外科護理學-055","nurse-109-1-medical-surgical-055",109,1,55,"病人肺部手術後出現呼吸速率加快、粉紅色泡沫狀痰液、持續性咳嗽、呼吸困難和囉音等表徵，最有可能的合併症是下列何者？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"肺炎","氣胸","肺栓塞","急性肺水腫","D",null,[],"本題考點為肺部手術後合併症的辨識。粉紅色泡沫狀痰液、呼吸速率加快、持續咳嗽、呼吸困難與囉音,是肺泡內液體滲漏、混合空氣與紅血球的典型表現,對應急性肺水腫,故選D。A肺炎以發燒、膿黃痰與肺實質化為主,非粉紅泡沫痰;B氣胸為患側呼吸音消失、突發胸痛與呼吸窘迫,無泡沫痰與囉音;C肺栓塞以突發胸痛、呼吸困難與低血氧為主,典型不出現粉紅色泡沫痰,故最可能合併症為急性肺水腫D。","粉紅色泡沫痰是肺水腫的招牌徵象——肺微血管靜水壓上升,液體與紅血球滲入肺泡,經呼吸攪動成泡沫。術後點滴過量或左心負荷增加為常見誘因。可對比肺栓塞的「乾」呼吸困難與肺炎的「膿」痰,以痰的性狀快速鑑別三者。",[24,26,28,30],{"term":17,"count":25},3,{"term":27,"count":10},"粉紅色泡沫狀痰",{"term":29,"count":10},"肺微血管靜水壓上升",{"term":31,"count":10},"術後合併症鑑別",[33,37,42,47,52,57],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-medical-surgical-056","蔡先生因急性腎衰竭而住院，正處於少尿期，下列何項護理指導正確？",56,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":41},"nurse-109-2-medical-surgical-072","有關糖尿病的敘述，下列何者正確？",72,2,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":41},"nurse-110-2-medical-surgical-006","有關多發性硬化症的敘述，下列何者正確？",6,110,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":41},"nurse-111-2-medical-surgical-044","18 歲女大生因玩煙火，導致左手有部分燒痂到急診求診，對燒傷部位的立即護理處置，下列何者正確？",44,111,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":25},"nurse-112-3-medical-surgical-008","有關腹腔鏡檢查的敘述，下列何者正確？",8,112,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":41,"year":60,"session":10},"nurse-114-1-medical-surgical-002","多發性硬化症病人之日常活動護理指導，下列敘述何者正確？",114,"2026-09-04",1788510712818]