[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-medical-surgical-054":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":62},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-109-1-內外科護理學-054","nurse-109-1-medical-surgical-054",109,1,54,"下列何者降低時，可作為阻塞性肺疾病的特徵？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"DL CO （一氧化碳擴散容量）","FEV 1 \u002FFVC","FEV 25 ～ 75%","RV","B",null,[],"本題考點為阻塞性肺疾病的肺功能判讀。阻塞性通氣障礙的核心是呼氣氣流受限,故一秒用力吐氣量與用力肺活量的比值FEV1\u002FFVC下降(常\u003C70%)是其診斷特徵,選B。A DLCO(一氧化碳擴散量)下降主要反映氣體交換障礙或肺氣腫的肺泡破壞,非阻塞的定義指標;C FEV25~75%雖在小氣道阻塞會降,但非標準診斷分界;D肺餘容積(RV)在阻塞性疾病因氣體滯留通常上升而非下降,故作為阻塞特徵的降低指標為B。","阻塞性(如COPD、氣喘)看FEV1\u002FFVC下降;侷限性則FEV1與FVC同比例下降、比值正常或上升而肺總量縮小,是關鍵鑑別。阻塞疾病因空氣捕捉使RV、功能性肺餘容積、肺總量反而增加。DLCO可再細分:肺氣腫降、氣喘正常,幫助釐清病因。",[24,26,28,30],{"term":25,"count":10},"阻塞性肺疾病",{"term":27,"count":10},"FEV1\u002FFVC比值下降",{"term":29,"count":10},"氣流受限",{"term":31,"count":10},"肺功能判讀",[33,37,42,47,52,58],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-medical-surgical-055","病人肺部手術後出現呼吸速率加快、粉紅色泡沫狀痰液、持續性咳嗽、呼吸困難和囉音等表徵，最有可能的合併症是下列何者？",55,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":41},"nurse-109-2-medical-surgical-071","有關低血糖的敘述，下列何者正確？",71,2,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":41},"nurse-110-2-medical-surgical-005","有關頭眼反射（oculocephalic reflex）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",5,110,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":41},"nurse-111-2-medical-surgical-043","化學治療最常見的副作用，下列何者正確？①便秘 ②白血球增加 ③紅血球減少 ④口腔黏膜破損 ⑤掉頭髮",43,111,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":57},"nurse-112-3-medical-surgical-007","若母親的 HBsAg 與 HBeAg 皆為陽性，其所生的新生兒於出生 24 小時內需接受下列何種注射？",7,112,3,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":10,"year":61,"session":10},"nurse-114-1-medical-surgical-001","有關巴金森氏症病人服用抗膽鹼激性製劑trihexyphenudyl（Artane ®）之敘述，下列何者正確？",114,"2026-09-04",1788510712814]