[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-029":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":63},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-109-1-產兒科護理學-029","nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-029",109,1,29,"剛出生的女嬰出現假性月經與母親那一個荷爾蒙中斷有關？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"黃體素","雌性素","胰島素","醛固酮","B",null,[],"本題考點在於新生兒假性月經的荷爾蒙來源。依新生兒生理,女嬰在子宮內受母體高濃度雌性素(動情素)刺激子宮內膜增生,出生後臍帶剪斷、母體雌性素供應中斷,增生的子宮內膜因失去荷爾蒙支持而剝落,經陰道排出少量血樣分泌物形成假性月經,故選B。A黃體素雖在孕期升高,但假性月經的主要機轉是雌性素撤退導致內膜剝落,並非黃體素。C胰島素與血糖代謝有關,與生殖內膜無關。D醛固酮調節水鈉電解質,與假性月經無涉。因此正解為B雌性素。","假性月經與新生兒乳房腫大、女嬰陰道白色黏液分泌屬同一類「母體荷爾蒙撤退」的暫時現象,均為良性、數日至一兩週內自行消退,不需治療。機轉核心是「撤退性出血」概念,與成人停用口服避孕藥後的撤退性出血同理。記憶對比:29題問假性月經對應「雌性素撤退」,而新生兒毒性紅斑、蒙古斑等則屬另一類皮膚良性表現。可連結新生兒過渡期常見良性變化一併複習。",[24,26,28,30],{"term":25,"count":10},"新生兒假性月經",{"term":27,"count":10},"母體雌性素撤退",{"term":29,"count":10},"子宮內膜剝落",{"term":31,"count":10},"撤退性出血機轉",[33,37,42,47,52,57],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-030","有關新生兒毒性紅斑與膿疱之敘述，下列何者正確？",30,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":41},"nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-046","有關嬰幼兒呼吸系統的解剖生理特徵，下列何者正確？",46,2,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-060","感染麻疹（measles）在卡他期（catarrhal stage）的病童之 3C 症狀，下列敘述何者不適當？",60,110,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":41},"nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-018","一位足月懷孕的孕婦，因腹痛來院準備待產，護理師評估其疼痛的性質：子宮收縮壓力在 40 mmHg，收縮的頻率不規則，子宮頸沒有變化，疼痛與不適的部位侷限在腹部，協助來回走動時其疼痛可減輕，該產婦的子宮收縮是屬於那一種陣痛？",18,111,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":41},"nurse-112-2-maternal-pediatric-062","有關氧氣帳使用之敘述，下列何者正確？",62,112,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":62},"nurse-113-3-maternal-pediatric-026","合併唇裂（cleft lip）與腭裂（cleft palate）嬰幼兒之手術前護理措施，下列敘述何者最適當？",26,113,3,"2026-09-04",1788510713324]