[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-026":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":63},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-109-1-產兒科護理學-026","nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-026",109,1,26,"Apgar score 計分表的評估項目不包含下列那一項？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"心跳速率","肌肉張力","皮膚顏色","血氧濃度","D",null,[],"本題考點在於Apgar分數的五項評估內容。依新生兒評估標準,Apgar score評估五項:心跳速率(Appearance之外的Pulse)、呼吸(Respiration)、肌肉張力(Activity)、反射應激性(Grimace)與膚色(Appearance),每項0至2分,並不包含以儀器測量的血氧濃度,故選D。A心跳速率、B肌肉張力、C皮膚顏色均為Apgar五項之一,屬評估範圍內。血氧濃度須以脈搏血氧監測儀測量,並非Apgar臨床觀察項目,因此不包含的正解為D。","Apgar五項可用助記字「APGAR」對應:Appearance(膚色)、Pulse(心跳)、Grimace(反射)、Activity(肌肉張力)、Respiration(呼吸)。評估時機為出生後1分鐘與5分鐘,7至10分為正常、4至6分中度窘迫、0至3分嚴重窘迫。重點辨析:Apgar是「臨床觀察」而非「儀器數值」,故血氧濃度、血糖、體溫等需器械或抽血的項目皆非其內容。可連結新生兒復甦、心跳與呼吸為最重要兩項等概念一併複習。",[24,26,28,30],{"term":25,"count":10},"Apgar score 五項",{"term":27,"count":10},"心跳呼吸肌肉張力反射膚色",{"term":29,"count":10},"APGAR 助記",{"term":31,"count":10},"臨床觀察非儀器測量",[33,37,42,47,52,57],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-027","糖尿病孕婦所產下體重過重的嬰兒（出生體重在 4,000 公克以上）容易在出生後發生低血糖的狀況，主要原因可能是：",27,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":41},"nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-043","臺灣發展遲緩早期療育實施服務的流程，主要負責協調整合與管理的窗口為何？",43,2,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-057","小花，8 歲，罹患神經母細胞瘤末期，問護理師他是否快要死掉了，下列敘述何者較適當？",57,110,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":41},"nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-015","根據世界衛生組織（WHO）對無併發症或任何健康問題婦女的待產期照護建議，下列何者正確？",15,111,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":41},"nurse-112-2-maternal-pediatric-059","有關玫瑰疹（Roseola Infantum）的相關敘述，下列何者正確？",59,112,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":62},"nurse-113-3-maternal-pediatric-023","重度子癇前症孕婦之飲食指導，下列建議何者最適當？",23,113,3,"2026-09-04",1788510713304]