[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-011":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":36,"lastmod":65},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-109-1-產兒科護理學-011","nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-011",109,1,11,"待產婦女陰道檢查結果為 station +1，表示先露部位位於何處？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"坐骨棘連線上 1 公分","會陰部下 1 公分","會陰部上 1 公分","坐骨棘連線下 1 公分","D",null,[],"本題考點在於胎兒下降度（station）的定義與正負值判讀。Station 以坐骨棘連線為基準（0），先露部位在坐骨棘之上以負值表示、之下以正值表示，數字為距離公分數；station +1 即先露已下降至坐骨棘連線下方 1 公分，選 D。A 坐骨棘連線上 1 公分應為 station −1，正負相反，故錯。B 會陰部下 1 公分並非 station 基準，會陰非參考點，故錯。C 會陰部上 1 公分同樣非以坐骨棘為基準，故錯。判讀重點在把握「以坐骨棘為零、正值向下、數字為公分」的計分規則。","胎兒下降度（fetal station）範圍 −5 到 +5，坐骨棘（ischial spine）為 0 位即「銜接（engagement）」指標，先露部達 0 表已入盆。負值愈大位置愈高、正值愈大愈接近陰道口，+5 約等於著冠。臨床用以評估產程進展。記憶：「坐骨棘是零點，往下為正、往上為負」。",[24,27,30,32,34],{"term":25,"count":26},"產程評估",3,{"term":28,"count":29},"坐骨棘連線",2,{"term":31,"count":10},"胎兒下降度 station",{"term":33,"count":10},"先露部位",{"term":35,"count":10},"銜接 engagement",[37,41,45,50,55,60],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-012","第二產程胎頭娩出時，為了減少會陰部撕裂傷，下列措施何者較不適當？",12,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":9,"session":29},"nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-028","有關足月新生兒身體成熟度評估，下列特徵何者錯誤？",28,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-042","小方，3 歲，因急性腸胃炎住院，下列何種行為反應顯示小方處於分離焦慮的抗議期？",42,110,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-maternal-pediatric-080","張小妹，10 歲，罹患腦膜炎，出現顱內壓增高（Increased intracranial pressure, IICP），下列護理措施何者不適當？",80,111,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":29},"nurse-112-2-maternal-pediatric-044","罹患自閉症的學齡期兒童，母親應該如何與之互動最合適？",44,112,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":26},"nurse-113-3-maternal-pediatric-008","潘女士，G 1 P 0 ，懷孕 41 週，因規則陣痛而入院待產，胎位為左枕前位（LOA），未接受硬脊膜外麻醉。現因宮縮強且密集，陰道內診發現子宮頸已擴張完全，胎兒高度+2。在此情境下，下列敘述何者不適當？",8,113,"2026-09-04",1788510713139]