[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-076":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-109-1-基本護理學與護理行政-076","nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-076",109,1,76,"年底時，護理師知道護理長正在進行年度考績評核，此時期刻意表現優於平常，這是屬於下列何者？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"霍桑效應","向日葵效應","中央偏誤","光圈效應","A",null,[],"本題考點在於考核偏誤與行為效應的辨識。護理師因知道正被考績評核觀察,而刻意表現優於平常,屬霍桑效應(Hawthorne effect):個體察覺自己受到關注或觀察時,會改變並提升其行為表現,故答案為 A。向日葵效應(B)指主管給予部屬普遍偏高的評分;中央偏誤(C)指評分集中於中間、避免極端;光圈效應(D)即月暈效應,指以單一特質類推整體評價。考點在於區辨此情境屬「因被觀察而改變行為」,而非評分者本身的分數分佈偏差。","區分關鍵在於「誰改變、改變什麼」。霍桑效應是被評者因『被觀察』而改變自身行為(源自霍桑工廠實驗)。其餘三者都是評分者的偏誤:向日葵效應(寬鬆偏誤,人人給高分)、中央偏誤(全打中間分、不敢給極端)、光圈\u002F月暈效應(被一個突出優點或缺點牽動,以偏概全)。這題主角是護理師自己改變表現,故屬霍桑效應,而非評分者的分數傾向。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"月暈效應",7,{"term":15,"count":29},3,{"term":17,"count":31},2,{"term":33,"count":11},"考核偏誤",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-077","臨床上若有病人自殺或意外而導致死亡，當班護理師處理順序，除保留現場狀況外，下列何者順序較為適宜？①通知當班主管馬上報警 ②通知家屬 ③書寫護理紀錄",77,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-013","有關「p.r.n.」醫囑的敘述，下列何者錯誤？①是一種臨時醫囑 ②開立醫囑時，醫師會指定間隔時間多久一次 ③中文解釋為「如有需要僅給予一次」 ④執行後須記錄 ⑤此醫囑有效時間為 12 小時",13,110,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":31},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-027","林女士術後傷口痛，醫囑：Pethidine（Demerol）50 mg IM stat.，為減少注射過程中疼痛與不適，下列措施何者不適當？",27,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":31},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-065","護理長於年度考核時，對於平時表現不佳的護理師，刻意給予較高的成績，避免護理師對護理長有負面評價。屬於下列何種績效考核偏誤？",65,111,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":29},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-029","病人使用兩側拐杖以輔助活動，下列敘述何者正確？",29,112,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":11},"nurse-114-1-fundamental-nursing-023","肺癌合併胸椎、肋骨等多處骨頭轉移的病人，皮膚乾燥，因長期臥床導致足部靜脈栓塞。護理師協助病人沐浴與身體按摩，下列照護何者適當？",23,114,"2026-09-04",1788510712288]