[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-071":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-109-1-基本護理學與護理行政-071","nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-071",109,1,71,"醫院為了推動和提升全院性醫療品質，讓原本在護理部中負責品質管理的督導長，同時也參與醫院品管中心的業務。此種組織結構的設計是屬於下列那一種類型？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"矩陣式","扁平式","同僚式","分權式","A",null,[],"本題考點在於組織結構類型的辨識,特別是矩陣式(Matrix)組織的雙重指揮特性。督導長原隸屬護理部負責品質管理,同時又參與醫院品管中心業務,等於同時受原單位主管與跨部門專案(品管中心)雙重督導,正是矩陣式組織兼具功能別與專案別、形成雙軌指揮的典型設計,故答案為 A。扁平式(B)指減少管理層級;同僚式(C)強調專業成員平等參與決策;分權式(D)指決策權下授基層。三者均未涵蓋此跨部門雙重隸屬的特徵。","矩陣式組織的辨識關鍵是「雙重指揮線」:一個人同時隸屬原功能部門與跨部門專案,對兩位主管負責。優點是彈性、能整合跨單位資源(如推動全院品質);缺點是權責易混淆、易生角色衝突。題目出現「同時參與兩個單位\u002F專案」「橫向跨部門」就往矩陣式想。扁平式看層級數,同僚式看平等決策,分權式看授權下放,三者都沒有雙重隸屬的特徵。",[25,28,31,33],{"term":26,"count":27},"矩陣式組織",4,{"term":29,"count":30},"雙重指揮",3,{"term":32,"count":30},"組織結構類型",{"term":34,"count":11},"跨部門專案",[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-072","醫院廢棄物分類中，下列何者非生物醫療廢棄物？",72,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-008","下列何項護理措施，需採外科無菌原則？①胃造瘻灌食 ②氣管內插管抽痰 ③結腸造瘻灌洗 ④胰島素注射",8,110,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":44,"session":49},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-022","醫囑 Coumadin 1 # p.o. stat & q.d.×3 days then 0.5 # p.o. q.d.，請問第 5 天時 Coumadin 應給予幾顆？",22,2,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":49},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-060","護理機構僱用非護理科系畢業人員執行護理業務，依護理人員法第 29 條規定，下列懲處何者正確？",60,111,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":30},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-024","有關脈搏速率的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",24,112,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":11},"nurse-114-1-fundamental-nursing-018","有關冷療的應用，下列何者正確？ ①濕冷敷較乾冷的穿透力佳，對組織的傷害亦較小        ②冰袋及冰枕，不能直接用於皮膚    ③冰領適用於甲狀腺術後的止痛與止血       ④臨床上低溫毯用於心臟手術病人的目的是促進新陳代謝率",18,114,"2026-09-04",1788510712252]