[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-075":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-109-1-基礎醫學-075","nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-075",109,1,75,"下列病毒的散播，何者不經病媒蚊媒介？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"日本腦炎病毒","SARS 病毒","黃熱病毒","登革熱病毒","B",null,[],"本題考點是哪種病毒散播不經病媒蚊。SARS 病毒屬冠狀病毒，透過呼吸道飛沫與接觸傳播人與人之間，不需蚊蟲媒介，故選 B。A 日本腦炎病毒由三斑家蚊（Culex）傳播。C 黃熱病毒由埃及斑蚊傳播。D 登革熱病毒由斑蚊（埃及斑蚊、白線斑蚊）傳播。A、C、D 皆為蟲媒病毒（arbovirus），唯 SARS 走呼吸道路徑。","蟲媒病毒（arbovirus）以節肢動物為載體，日本腦炎、黃熱病、登革熱、茲卡、屈公病皆屬之，蚊子叮咬時將病毒注入人體。SARS-CoV 則為冠狀病毒科，2003 年疫情經飛沫與接觸傳人，具超級傳播與院內群聚特性。判別關鍵：呼吸道病毒（SARS、流感、麻疹）走飛沫；arbovirus 走蚊媒。記憶：四選項中三個「蚊子病」，SARS 是唯一的呼吸道異類。",[25,27,29,31],{"term":26,"count":11},"SARS 病毒呼吸道飛沫傳播",{"term":28,"count":11},"蟲媒病毒 arbovirus",{"term":30,"count":11},"日本腦炎黃熱登革熱蚊媒",{"term":32,"count":11},"冠狀病毒",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-076","某些病毒感染與人類腫瘤的發生具高度相關性。下列病毒感染與其相關聯之腫瘤發生之配對關係，何者錯誤？",76,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-012","肺臟內的那一構造，只具有傳送氣體的導管功用，但是不具備氣體交換的功能？",12,110,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":47},"nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-026","有關排卵過程的敘述，下列何者正確？",26,2,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":11},"nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-014","骨骼肌（skeletal muscle）的收縮過程中，鈣離子是與下列何者結合？",14,112,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":47},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-018","抗利尿激素（antidiuretic hormone）最能增加下列何處對水分的再吸收（reabsorption）？",18,113,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":41,"year":61,"session":62},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-012","下列何者是肌肉收縮過程中、短時間（數毫秒內）提供能量的最主要來源？",114,3,"2026-09-04",1788510711572]