[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":67},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-037":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":37,"lastmod":66},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-109-1-基礎醫學-037","nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-037",109,1,37,"下列那一種肝炎病毒主要是經口傳染的？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"A 型肝炎病毒","B 型肝炎病毒","C 型肝炎病毒","D 型肝炎病毒","A",null,[],"本題考點是各型肝炎病毒的傳染途徑。A 型肝炎病毒（HAV）主要經糞—口途徑傳染，透過受污染的食物或飲水散播，故經口傳染者為 A。(B) B 型肝炎經血液、體液與母嬰垂直傳染，非經口。(C) C 型肝炎主要經血液（輸血、共用針具）傳染，非經口。(D) D 型肝炎為缺陷病毒，須依附 B 型肝炎表面抗原，隨 B 型經血液\u002F體液傳染，亦非經口。故經口（糞口）傳染者為 A 型肝炎，答案為 A。","肝炎傳染路徑記憶口訣：「A、E 走腸（糞口，吃進去，enteral），B、C、D 走血（腸外，parenteral\u002F血液體液）」。A 型多為急性、不轉慢性，衛生條件差地區流行，有疫苗可預防；E 型亦糞口，孕婦感染死亡率高。B\u002FC\u002FD 可致慢性肝炎、肝硬化、肝細胞癌；D 型需 HBsAg 才能複製（共同或重疊感染）。臨床連結：食物從業人員、旅遊者接種 A 肝疫苗；B 肝有主動與被動免疫預防母嬰垂直傳染。",[25,28,31,33,35],{"term":26,"count":27},"糞口傳染",3,{"term":29,"count":30},"肝炎病毒傳染途徑",2,{"term":32,"count":11},"A型肝炎病毒",{"term":34,"count":11},"腸道傳染",{"term":36,"count":11},"血液體液傳染",[38,42,46,51,56,61],{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-038","狂牛病是何種病原感染所引起？",38,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":10,"session":30},"nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-054","下列何種擬交感神經作用劑（sympathomimetics）可散瞳，用於眼底檢查？",54,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-068","下列何者目前沒有疫苗可以預防？",68,110,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":30},"nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-026","55 歲男性患有咳嗽數月並伴有體重減輕和發熱，肺臟組織學檢查發現多發性乾酪樣肉芽腫，此病人最有可能感染下列何種微生物？",26,111,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":11},"nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-030","侏儒症中最常見的原因是軟骨發育不全（achondroplasia），而軟骨發育不全為體染色體顯性遺傳疾病。約 90%的病人與下列那一個基因突變有關？",30,113,{"webId":62,"stem":63,"number":64,"year":65,"session":30},"nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-024","下列那一種人類病原體的大小（size）最小？",24,114,"2026-09-04",1788510711227]