[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-007":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-109-1-基礎醫學-007","nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-007",109,1,7,"下列那一塊骨頭中不具有副鼻竇的構造？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"上頷骨","下頷骨","篩骨","蝶骨","B",null,[],"本題考點是副鼻竇(paranasal sinuses)所在的顱面骨。依解剖學,副鼻竇共四對,分別位於額骨、篩骨、蝶骨、上頷骨之內,均與鼻腔相通;因此不具副鼻竇構造者為「下頷骨」,故選 B。A 上頷骨內含上頷竇(最大的一對副鼻竇)。C 篩骨內含篩竇(篩骨氣房)。D 蝶骨內含蝶竇。三者都屬四對副鼻竇之一,均為含氣空腔。下頷骨是顏面唯一可動的骨、承載下排牙齒,並無含氣的鼻竇構造,故為正解。考點在於記住副鼻竇四對所在骨『額、篩、蝶、上頷』,而下頷骨不在其列。","口訣『額篩蝶上頷』四竇,皆開口引流入鼻道、內襯呼吸道黏膜、可減輕頭顱重量並共鳴發聲。臨床連結:上頷竇底鄰上排臼齒牙根,牙源性感染可波及;篩竇鄰眼眶,感染易併發眶蜂窩性組織炎。下頷骨屬顏面骨且為唯一藉顳顎關節活動的骨,功能在咀嚼而非含氣,自然無鼻竇。凡『含氣鼻竇』題,先排除可動的下頷骨即可。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"顱面骨解剖",2,{"term":29,"count":11},"副鼻竇四對",{"term":31,"count":11},"額篩蝶上頷竇",{"term":16,"count":11},[34,38,42,47,52,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-008","下列何者具複層扁平上皮？",8,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":10,"session":27},"nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-024","下列何種類型的病人，會有促腎上腺皮質素（ACTH）大量分泌的情況？",24,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-038","有關微量變化疾病（minimal change disease）之敘述，下列何者正確？",38,110,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-076","下列關於黴漿菌（Mycoplasma）的敘述，何者錯誤？",76,111,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":57},"nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-050","下列何種疾病最常藉由埃及斑蚊（Aedes aegypti）傳播？",50,112,3,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":11},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-044","下列何者屬於減毒之活病毒疫苗？",44,114,"2026-09-04",1788510710972]