[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-001":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-109-1-基礎醫學-001","nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-001",109,1,"下列有關汗腺的敘述，何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"只分布於腋窩、乳暈及肛門周圍","其分泌受交感和副交感神經調控","分泌時，細胞會解體而與汗液一起排出","導管穿越表皮層，直接開口於皮膚表面","D",null,[],"本題考點是汗腺的構造與分布。依皮膚組織學,小汗腺的導管穿越表皮層,以汗孔直接開口於皮膚表面,故 D 正確。A 錯在該敘述描述的是大汗腺(腋窩、乳暈、肛周),小汗腺其實遍布全身,非『只』分布這些處。B 錯在汗腺分泌主要受『交感神經』支配(小汗腺為交感節後纖維卻釋放乙醯膽鹼),非交感副交感雙重調控。C 錯在『細胞解體隨分泌物排出』是全泌型(holocrine)模式,小汗腺屬局泌(merocrine),細胞不解體。考點在於分辨小汗腺與大汗腺的分布、神經支配與分泌方式。","對照表:小汗腺(eccrine)=全身分布、局泌不解體、交感膽鹼性支配、導管開口於皮膚表面、主司體溫調節;大汗腺(apocrine)=腋窩乳暈肛周、頂泌、開口於毛囊、青春期後活躍、與體味有關。分泌型態三分:merocrine(胞吐,細胞完好,如小汗腺)、apocrine(頂端胞質脫落)、holocrine(細胞整個解體,如皮脂腺)。C 描述的『細胞解體隨分泌物排出』正是 holocrine 型,套在汗腺上即錯。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"交感神經支配",2,{"term":28,"count":11},"小汗腺與大汗腺",{"term":30,"count":11},"局泌分泌",{"term":32,"count":11},"皮膚組織學",[34,37,41,46,51,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":26,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-002","下列胞器中，何者負責製造 ATP？",{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":26},"nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-018","心肌不會發生收縮力加成作用（summation）的原因，主要是下列何者？",18,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":45,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-032","有關脂溶性維生素的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",32,110,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-070","下列何者是主要引起敗血症全身性反應的因子？",70,111,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":56},"nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-044","下列何者並非葡萄球菌腸毒素引起的食物中毒之特徵？",44,112,3,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":11},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-038","下列那一個藥物最適合用來治療變形性骨炎（Paget disease）？",38,114,"2026-09-04",1788510710914]