[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-070":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-108-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-070","nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-070",108,2,70,"社區衛生護理師選擇以社區正在流行的開放性肺結核而非高血壓作為優先處理之議題，其依據的原則，下列何者最適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"社區對問題的了解","可利用資源","社區對解決問題的動機","問題的嚴重性","D",null,[],"本題考點在於社區健康問題優先次序的判定原則。開放性肺結核具高傳染性、可造成群聚感染與嚴重後果,護理師選它優先於高血壓處理,主要依據是「問題的嚴重性」——包含影響範圍廣、危害重大與急迫性高,故選 D。A 社區對問題的了解、C 社區對解決問題的動機,雖為排序考量,但本情境的關鍵是傳染病的危害程度而非民眾認知或意願。B 可利用資源評估的是可行性,亦非本題選擇肺結核的首要理由。關鍵在「傳染病嚴重且急迫=嚴重性」。","社區問題排序常用準則(如Hanlon法或PEARL):問題嚴重程度(範圍、危害、急迫)、社區覺察與動機、可用資源與可行性、可介入性。開放性肺結核經飛沫傳染、若不控制將擴散並致命,屬「嚴重性」高的公衛急務,故優先於慢性且個人化的高血壓。判別要訣:當某問題兼具「傳染性+高危害+急迫」時,優先依據幾乎都是嚴重性。此為社區診斷與資源配置的核心決策邏輯。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"社區問題優先次序",1,{"term":28,"count":26},"問題嚴重性",{"term":30,"count":26},"開放性肺結核傳染性",{"term":32,"count":26},"資源與動機",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-071","有關家庭成員擴散期的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",71,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-007","40 歲的張小姐患有憂鬱症，某日向護理師抱怨：「吃藥讓我覺得非常不舒服，可否請你告訴醫生？」下列何項護理師的回答較為合適？",7,109,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":26},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-021","有關創傷後壓力症（post-traumatic stress disorder; PTSD）病人的治療處置，下列何者較適當？",21,110,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":26},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-059","有關食品添加物之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",59,111,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-023","邊緣型人格障礙症病人有可能將護理師理想化或是言詞貶損護理師，有關此臨床特徵的敘述，下列何項最適切？",23,112,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-113-2-psychiatric-community-037","社區護理師欲進行校園肺結核護理指導，下列何項主題較符合第一段預防的概念？",37,113,"2026-09-04",1788510708028]