[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-066":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-108-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-066","nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-066",108,2,66,"有關以賦權概念營造健康支持性環境的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"政府主動提供居民健康與安全的環境","健康專業人員激發居民自主性的能力以發展健康的環境","居民主動尋求建置安全性環境的資訊","居民共同營造健康的社區環境","A",null,[],"本題考點在於「賦權(empowerment)」概念的核心精神,屬「錯誤選項」題。賦權強調激發居民自主能力、由居民主動參與並共同營造健康環境,專業人員扮演促進與催化角色而非主導者;A「政府主動提供居民健康與安全的環境」屬由上而下的供給模式,與賦權強調居民自主、由下而上的精神相違,故選 A 為錯誤答案。B 專業人員激發居民自主能力、C 居民主動尋求資訊、D 居民共同營造社區環境,皆體現居民主體性與參與,符合賦權概念。","賦權四要素:居民為主體、專業者為促進者、能力建立(capacity building)、由下而上參與。與傳統「由上而下、專家主導、居民被動接受」模式相對。判別要訣:凡描述「政府\u002F專業直接給、居民被動收」→非賦權;凡描述「居民自主、主動、共同」→賦權。賦權是渥太華憲章「強化社區行動力」的操作核心,目標是提升社區自我健康掌控力(control over health)。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"由下而上",4,{"term":28,"count":10},"賦權empowerment",{"term":30,"count":10},"支持性環境",{"term":32,"count":33},"居民自主參與",1,[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-067","依據 PRECEDE-PROCEED 模式，社區進行整合性篩檢服務時，常會考慮民眾接受服務之可近性，此因素是屬於：",67,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-003","鋰鹽（lithium）是治療雙相情緒障礙症（bipolar disorder）之重要的情緒穩定劑，當病人持續使用鋰鹽治療時，必須定期醫療檢查的項目，下列何項正確？①肝臟功能 ②腎臟功能 ③甲狀腺功能 ④肺臟功能",3,109,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":33},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-017","鬱症發作（depressive episode）的典型臨床特徵，下列何者較適當？",17,110,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":33},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-055","衛生福利部國民健康署透過各類媒體進行大腸癌防治宣導，鼓勵民眾定期做大腸癌篩檢，是屬於下列何種衛生教育方法？",55,111,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":10},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-019","武先生，28 歲，診斷為雙相情緒障礙症，目前為躁症發作，渴望有女朋友，向護理師說：「你很漂亮，我可以當你的男朋友。」下列何項護理措施最適宜？",19,112,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":10},"nurse-113-2-psychiatric-community-033","在社區健康評估的方法中，擋風玻璃式調查（windshield survey）的敘述，下列何者正確？",33,113,"2026-09-04",1788510707990]