[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-048":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":61},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-108-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-048","nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-048",108,2,48,"根據勞工健康保護規則中規定，工作者暴露於下列那一種作業環境超過 8 hours\u002Fday，會造成聽力傷害？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"1000 Hz","1500 Hz","75 dB","85 dB","D",null,[],"本題考點在於職業性噪音暴露的聽力傷害標準值。依勞工健康保護與噪音管制規範,勞工每日暴露8小時的容許噪音音量標準為85分貝(dBA),長期超過此值即可能造成噪音性聽力損失,故選 D。A 的1000 Hz、B 的1500 Hz 是「頻率」單位(Hz)而非音量強度,頻率本身不等同傷害門檻。C 的75 dB 雖為音量單位,但低於8小時容許暴露的85 dB 標準,尚未達法規認定的聽力傷害界線。本題關鍵在辨識「單位是分貝(強度)且數值為85」。","職業聽力保護核心數字:8小時TWA容許暴露=85 dBA(採action level),達90 dBA 為法定容許上限;採5 dB 減半律(每增5 dB,容許暴露時間減半:90 dB→4小時、95 dB→2小時)。辨題要訣:Hz是頻率(音調高低)、dB是強度(音量大小),聽力傷害看強度。噪音性聽損典型先傷4000 Hz(audiogram出現notch)。記住「85分貝8小時」即可秒選。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"職業性噪音",1,{"term":28,"count":26},"85分貝8小時容許暴露",{"term":30,"count":26},"分貝與赫茲",{"term":32,"count":26},"噪音性聽力損失",[34,38,43,47,52,56],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-049","空氣品質指標（AQI）所參照之污染物濃度，不包括下列何者？",49,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":26},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-065","下列何種措施最有助於降低病態建築症候群（sick building syndrome, SBS）的發生？",65,109,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-079","下列何項血液檢查可以反映出糖尿病病人長期血糖控制是否良好？",79,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":26},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-037","對保護室內病人採取約束處置時，密切觀察的主要項目，不包含下列何項？",37,111,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":26,"year":55,"session":10},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-001","有關精神衛生護理人員角色功能的敘述，下列何者正確？",112,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":10},"nurse-113-2-psychiatric-community-015","有關心理防衛機轉，下列敘述何者正確？",15,113,"2026-09-04",1788510707842]