[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-043":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-108-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-043","nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-043",108,2,43,"A、B 兩國之年齡標準化死亡率（standardized death rate）相同，但 A 國之粗死亡率（crude death rate）卻大於 B 國，下列原因何者最有可能？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"A 國之老年人口較 B 國多","A 國之老年人口較 B 國少","A 國性比高於 B 國","A 國性比低於 B 國","A",null,[],"本題考點在於理解粗死亡率與標準化死亡率的差異。依定義,標準化死亡率是消除年齡結構影響後的死亡率;兩國標準化死亡率相同,代表各年齡層死亡風險一致。而粗死亡率未調整年齡,會被人口結構直接拉高。老年人死亡率本就較高,A 國粗死亡率高於 B 國,最可能是 A 國老年人口比例較高所致,故選 A。B 選項方向相反,老人少反而使粗死亡率降低。性比(C、D)反映男女人數比例,雖男性死亡率略高,但影響遠不及年齡結構,並非本題最可能原因。","此為「年齡標準化」核心概念:crude rate 受人口組成(confounding)干擾,standardized rate 以標準人口加權消除年齡混淆。經典情境:高齡化國家(如日本)粗死亡率高,但標準化後未必高。記憶對比:粗率=看到的表象、標準化率=公平比較後的真相;兩者不一致時,差距來源多半是年齡結構。延伸可連結直接標準化法與間接標準化法(SMR)。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"年齡標準化死亡率",1,{"term":28,"count":26},"粗死亡率",{"term":30,"count":26},"人口結構混淆",{"term":32,"count":26},"老年人口比例",[34,38,43,47,52,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-044","有關社區資料來源之描述，下列何者錯誤？",44,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":26},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-060","依據 Pender 健康促進模式，護理師引導李小姐審思維持目前久坐少動行為問題的價值，因而有改變行為的想法，與其設定可達成但具挑戰性的目標，鼓勵持續參與運動社團及少坐多動，也鼓勵李小姐記錄運動和少坐的頻率與運動和少坐帶來的好處之關聯，並給予正向回饋，讓李小姐由成功的經驗，增強信心與動機。以上敘述運用到那些行為改變策略？①自我再評估 ②設定改變的目標 ③處理障礙因子 ④提升自我效能 ⑤強化改變的效益 ⑥訂定契約",60,109,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-074","有關長期照顧管理中心照顧管理專員之職責，下列何者錯誤？",74,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":26},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-032","承上題，張先生懷疑家中地契被媳婦偷。下列何項護理措施最適當？",32,111,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":26},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-076","有關長期照顧服務所提供的方式及內容，下列何者錯誤？",76,112,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":10},"nurse-113-2-psychiatric-community-010","楊小姐，診斷為思覺失調症，住院後在病床存有大量零食。下列護理措施何者最適切？",10,113,"2026-09-04",1788510707819]